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Science - Biology - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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PSORT WWW Server - Analysis and prediction of protein sorting signals found in amino acid sequences.

Oligo Software - Oligo is a Molecular Biology Insights product. It has been created for difficult sequencing and oligo projects. First on the market (1989).

Redasoft - Makers of software with a restriction enzyme database to design experiments and produce high quality graphics.

Southwest Parallel Software - High performance versions of Phil Green's Phrap, Swat and Cross-Match sequence analysis tools. [UNIX, download trial versions]

Forager - PC software that calculates equilibria of molecules that physically interact with each other.

Molecular Programming LLC - Sequence Quickie-Calc, an easy to use, calculator like program for DNA and protein analysis.

Sequence Alignment and Modeling System - Implementation of hidden Markov models for sequence analysis. Free UNIX software for nonprofit groups, and sequences can be submitted online.

NIH Center for Molecular Modeling - Search engine for visualizing 3-D biomolecular models.

Delta2D - Difference Analysis of 2D Gels - Compare 2D gel electrophoresis images from different experiments or samples. Produce dual channel images that show clearly the differences and similarities between two gels.

The Vienna RNA Package - A free suit of software for the analysis of RNA secondary structure, including structure prediction and comparison as well as sequence design.

Scanalytics Gel Analysis Software - Scanalytics makes gel analysis software for Windows and Macintosh.

Linux for Biotechnology - A collection of biotechnology related software for Linux.

Clufavor - Program for cluster and factor analysis of cDNA and oligonucleotide microarray data.

BioKin - Produces software for data analysis in enzyme kinetics, receptor binding, and viral dynamics. Also provide consulting services and custom-software development for high-throughput screening in drug discovery.

GenomeScan - Server for predicting the locations and exon-intron structures in genomic sequences, incorporating protein homology information when predicting genes from DNA sequence.

GenScan Server - Identification of gene structures in genomic DNA.

Southwest Biotechnology and Informatics Center - Sequence analysis tools including BLAST and sequence format tools.

Sanger Pfam - Pfam has multiple sequence alignments and hidden Markov models covering many common protein domains.

SigmaScan Pro - Version 5.0 for Windows PCs, provides image analysis for particle size analysis, image enhancement, colony size and counts for cell growth studies, gel band analysis in biomedical research from SPSS Inc., IL.

ChemVis - Visualization of physico-chemical structures in VML

Kinetic Imaging Ltd. - DNA damage analysis software for use with the comet assay technique for single cell electrophoresis from Wirral, UK.

MDL Information Systems Inc.. - Tools for biological database manipulation.

Sesame Project - Protein structure-function software in multiple modules.

Melanie 3 - 2D Gel Analysis Software - Analyzes, annotaes and queryies 2D gel samples for DNA and proteomic applications.

Chang Bioscience - Microarray analysis, lab inventory, and primer sequence database tools.

PREMIER Biosoft International - Developers of software for real time PCR primer design, TaqMan, molecular beacons, DNA microarray analysis, drawing restriction plasmid maps, gateway cloning experiments, protein interaction network and functional genomics

Protein Dynamics, Inc. - Molecular dynamics simulation software for proteins, dna, and rna, including 3D viewing of molecules. Offers downloadable demonstration version.

AiO - All in One - a package of DNA/protein analysis programs

Starfruit Technologies - Laboratory information management system (LIMS)for forensics.

eLABorate Packages - Programs designed as educational exercise for planning experiments in enzyme kinetics, protein-ligand binding, protein purification and related projects from the University of York, UK.

Molecular Toolbox - Links to programs and databases for online analysis of DNA, RNA and protein sequences from Pittsburg, PA.

Blocks WWW Server - Resources for biological sequence analysis, including conserved region homology, consensus-degenerate PCR primer design and tutorial, at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, WA.

Introduction to Biochemistry - Designed for students at Wellesley college. Offers news headlines, links, molecule diagrams, and a molecule of the day.

The Biology Project: Biochemistry - Problem sets, links, and interactive activities.

Biochemistry Resources - Resources for student and teachers of college level biochemistry courses, including demonstrations, learning strategies, classroom graphics, and sample course outlines.

Biochemical Howlers - Compilation of basic biochemical mistakes that frequently occur in standard textbooks.

NetBiochem - Offers topic tutorials, tables and graphics. Authored by James Baggot and Sharon E. Dennis.

Protein Data Base Educational Resources - Directory of educational sites that are appropriate for many ages, including elementary and post-graduate students.

Biochemistry - Prepared by an AP high school student. Offers basic overview of biochemistry terms, the cell, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Learning Biochemistry with Deepview - Classroom molecular graphics using RasMol and SwissPdbViewer. Plugins and configuration settings are available on the site.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education - Journal launched to promote educational aspects, with short reviews, preparation for lectures, seminars, student presentations and laboratory experiments from Stanford University.

Medical Biochemistry - Detailed presentation of numerous biochemistry topics from Indiana St. Univ.

Medical Biochemistry - Comprehensive topic list in general and medical biochemistry. Includes links to other related teaching pages as well as sites with resources for the research scientist.

AllExperts Molecular Biology Q&A - Scientists and scholars volunteer to answer questions related to molecular biology.

Basic Sciences and Molecular Medicine Methodology - Online tutorial describing the basic process of gene cloning, expression, and analysis, from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.

Beginner's Guide to Molecular Biology - Fundamentals of molecular biology.

The Biology Project: Molecular Biology - Problem sets and tutorials on nucleic acid, recombination and expression, with emphasis on genetics of prokaryotes, at the University of Arizona.

Elektra's Eclectic Collection - A site for molecular/cellular biology students, or for anyone else with an interest in the field. Tips for writing scientific papers, and lab protocols.

Molecular Biology - Notes from an introductory course on this subject, with multiple choice quiz questions.

Molecular Biology for the 21st Century - Indexes materials that support undergrads and science high school teachers in the NJ, PA, and NY region. A collaboration by Princeton University's department of molecular biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Molecular Biology Web Book - Chapters include Cells and Viruses, Protein Structure and Function, Nucleic Acids, Genomics and Proteomics, Cell Signaling and Apoptosis, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics with introduction to Genes and Disease. Authors include Alberts and Lodish, based in Slingerlands, NY.

Tutorials in Molecular Biology - Graphical demonstrations of molecular processes and techniques from UCLA. Requires at least Netscape 3.01 with Shockwave Plug-in.

West, Tim - Resources for undergraduate level molecular biology with links to research on ATPases from Washington Unniversity at St. Louis, MO.

Molecular Biology Notebook - Online courses for the teaching of the subject from Rothamsted, UK.

Tutorials and Animations - Three-dimensional models of DNA, RNA, and subsets of both. Requires Netscape 4.7 and Chime 2.0 plug-in to view 3D-models. From The School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK.

BioChem Demos - An extensive list of short demonstrations that can be conducted in a secondary biochemistry classroom.

Biochemistry - Includes a course description and a brief outline of labs and activities that are designed for low budget biochemistry courses.

Companion Web Site - Accompanies the third edition of Biochemistry by Mathews, van Holde, and Ahern. Includes chapter by chapter guidelines to supplement the book, with figures, text, and cross-referenced subjects.

Biochemistry Texts by Lubert Stryer - Designed to accompany the fourth and fifth editions of the textbook. Offers outline, activities, links, and tutorials.

Molecular Biology of the Cell - 3rd edition, of book by Alberts et al published in 1994, accessible for free from the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda, MD.

Biochemistry 404 - From Iowa State University. Includes a description of the course, its availability, and material that is covered in this one semester course.

Biochemistry Course - Notes on various topics on metabolism, signalling and structures.

The Medical Biochemistry Page - Includes notes and lecture slides on various aspects of this subject.

Medical Biochemistry - Includes the syllabus, course notes, past exam papers with online grading, and links to related sites.

Biochemistry I - Includes brief notes, syllabus, past examination papers and answers to the current paper.

Biochemistry - I - Includes brief lecture notes, exam papers, and related links.

Concepts in Biochemistry - A course from the University of Akron, offering animations, virtual classroom, and lecture notes.

Research Accomplishments of Hiroshi Kitagaki - Yeast as model for research on cell wall calcium transport proteins with bibliography.

David E. Wemmer - University of California, Berkeley - Structural studies on DNA, RNA and proteins by NMR spectroscopy at the Calvin Laboratory, Berkeley, CA.

Protein Structure and Stability - Includes the syllabus, lecture notes, tutorials on data handling and assignments for this course.

Claude Aflalo - Personal page of this Senior Lecturer at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. Includes comprehensive resources on biochemistry and learning strategies. Also includes research interests and publications.

USUHS Medical Biochemistry Exams - Numerous online exam questions organized by topic and year.

Interactive Biochemistry - Interactive tutorials on amino acid titration behavior, Phi and Psi angles, protein structures, and enzyme kinetics. Includes subject links.

Technical Tips Online - Peer-reviewed molecular biology technical, product, and company information from Elsevier Trends Journals.

Comprehensive Protocol Collection - Comprehensive collection of molecular biology and Nematode-related protocols, including many standard biological assays & stainings.

BBHelp - Collection of molecular biology techniques derived from help files of Dr. Harold Zappe at the Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Basic Principles of Gene Cloning, Sequencing, & Analysis - Description of methods behind gene cloning, genetic engineering, DNA recombination and isolation, including discussion of restriction enzymes and ligase.

iProtocol for Bioscience - Key protocols used in biochemistry, bioengineering, cytobiology, genetics and molecular biology at MIT, Cambridge, MA.

Comet Assay Interest Group - A forum for free exchange of information on the single cell gel electrophoresis or the comet assay. This website is internationally supported by scientists/companies with interest in comet assay.

biowww.net - Lab Trouble Shooting Resources - Comprehensive collection lab trouble shooting resource, newsgroup and protocol in molecular biology, cell biology, immunology, genetics and biochemistry.

SciWeb Protocols and Reagents - Directory of molecular biology protocol links.

Molecular Biology Protocols - A comprehensive site for molecular biology protocols, techniques and strategies.

Patrick Beisser's Web Site - This site provides links to various sites relevant for molecular biology and bioinformatics. It also contains personal pages such as photographs and recreational pages.

Bio.com - The first and foremost web portal serving life scientists.

MolBio-Spot - Richard Man-kit Yu's site where you can acquire various molecular biology techniques.

BioProtocol - Largest collection of high quality edited protocols on the web.

Assay of Protein Concentration - Different methods of determining protein concentration, as a resource for researchers and students in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratories from University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.

Molecular Probes, Inc. - Handbook of fluorescence applications, bibliography, data tables and calculators for molecular biology, information on courses and workshops from supplier in Eugene, OR and Leiden, Netherlands.

Clontechniques - Quarterly newsletter, with search to access new product information and applications research updates and earlier articles from of Clontech, now in the BD BioSciences Group, at Palo Alto, CA.

Practical Molecular Biology - Methods, information, programs and BioMail for molecular biologists, as joint venture between Germany and Russia.

Molecular Cloning Manual - Subscription only source of laboratory techniques in DNA and protein science, to complement the hard copy, giving scientists the benefit of both media from CSHL, NY.

Molbiol.net - Resource for molecular biologists on methods, with feedback for user-directed evolution and links to commercial suppliers from Jonathan D Rees, Oxford, UK.

Comparative Genomic Hybridization - CGH is a molecular cytogenetic method of screening a tumor for genetic changes. CGH protocols, images, publications, events and links maintained by the University Hospital Charité, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany.

Laboratory Dialysis Answers - Discussion board for laboratory dialysis tips and techniques, moderated by Spectrum Laboratories, Inc.

Biomedpage - Collection of laboratory protocols, applications and links to publications in biomedicine and molecular biology from author in Germany.

Reto's Buffers and Media Book - Alphabetical list for buffer recipes, including constituents for cultures, from personal page in Switzerland.

Richard Owczarzy's Space - Online calculations of DNA extinction coefficients, melting temperatures, and links to molecular biology databases from commercial scientist in Coralville, IA.

Biopolymer Calculator - Calculates molecular weight, composition and concentration of nucleic acids and proteins, based on provided sequence, dilution and absorbance measurement. Also melting temperatures for nucleic acids. Maintained at Schepartz Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Yale, New Haven, CT.

ecrBrowser - Evolutionary conserved regions comparison of the whole genome scale alignment of human, mouse and fugu genomes at LBNL, Berkley, CA.

SNP Scoring - Overview of genotyping, detection and quantifying single nucleotide polymorphism, including the application of template directed dye terminator incorporation assay. Offers database and links to other resources from PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, MA.

Hirsh Lab Gel Documentation System - Description of an inexpensive agarose gel set-up. Includes instructions for camera operation with a script and then computer side image analysis.

Molecular Biology Protocols - Protocol collection, with interactive forum for over ten topics, covering DNA, PCR, RNA and proteins techniques and links to online journals and bioinformatics resources, from the Northwest Fisheries Science Center Microbial Pathogenesis Lab, Seattle, WA.

Microarrays.org - Public resource for information on arrays, including protocols, software and databases maintained by the DeRisi Lab, Dept. of Biochemistry & Biophysics, UC at San Francisco, CA.

Microarray Informatics Team - Established in May 2000, provides an introduction to cells, molecules, genes, functional genomics, microarray technology and applications. Projects include a public repository for array based gene expression data, with web-based tools for data submissions and analysis, and research on gene networks, data mining, pattern discovery and standardisation at EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.

MGuide Version 2.0 - Illustrated step-by-step assembly instructions to build a microrray. Includes protocols, downloadable documented software and discussion forum at the Brown Lab, Stanford University, CA.

Gene Chips - "Monitoring the genome on a chip" - the basics about DNA microarray technology and a comprehensive list of academic and industrial links created and maintained by Leming Shi, Lawrenceville, NJ.

ImmunoChip - Microarrays for mouse immunology research, developed by Matthias Lorenz, at the Advanced Technology Center of the National Cancer Institute, and maintained by NIH, Bethesda, MD.

Stanford Functional Genomics Facility - Resources for gene expression microarrays in model organisms. Offers gene expression analysis support for all academic institutions and non-profit research centers, besides researchers at SFGF, Stanford, CA.

Antibody Microarray FAQ - For profiling hundreds of proteins simulataneously, by distinct antibodies printed at high-density on a glass microscope slide, to support the products of BD Biosciences Clontech, Palo Alto, CA.

BioArray News - Subscription only content on microarrays; design, sales, techniques and the data they generate from resource based in New York.

Microarray Gene Expression Data Society - International organization of biologists, computer scientists, and analysts currently focusing on establishing standards for annotation and databases. Includes meeting calendar and links to ontology.

BioArrays 2003 - IIR conference and trade show preceeded by a workshop. Topics include DNA, protein, cell, tissue and 3D arrays, associated bioinformatics, carbohydrate assays and miniaturization, with link to details of last year's event.

Mouse DNA Protocols - Molecular biological protocols useful for transgenic and targeted mice from the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME.

Roe Laboratory Protocols - Molecular biological protocols, mostly PCR related used by Bruce A. Roe at the Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, OU, Norman, OK.

Roth Laboratory Protocols - General molecular biological and PCR methods from John Roth at the Department of Biology University of Utah.

Alkami Biosystems, Inc. - Polymerase Chain Reaction resources for molecular biologists from Berkeley, CA.

Molecular Staging, Inc. - Company promoting diagnostic tests for genetic analysis; Rolling Circle Amplification Technology (RCAT), developed for amplifying signals from DNA, RNA and proteins, from Westport, CT.

PCR - Page summarizing the polymerase chain reaction, and links from University College, London, UK.

PCR Website - Collection of history and presentations, such as Kinetic PCR analysis by Russ Higuchi of Roche Molecular Systems, maintained by Paul Rabinow at UC, Berkeley, CA.

Innovative Tools for Amplification - Illustrates the principles, including reverse transcription, amplified cDNA synthesis and detection, tips on carry-over-prevention like taq, in order to promote the products of Roche Diagnostics Corp.

Design Oligonunucleotide Primers - Interface for scanning DNA sequences for restriction sites, without changing encoded protein created. Includes FAQ, table of enzymes and libnks to tools, maintained at the University of Waterloo, ON, Canada.

FISH Guide and Troubleshooting - Links to pages describing influential parameters, with guides on PCR, RT-PCR and multiplex PCR reactions, Taq, FISH, CM-FISH, TM-FISH, microarrays, CCK, slide prep and labeling, maintained by Octavian Henegariu from Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Improved Protocol for T-RFLP by Capillary Electrophoresis - Polymorphism of a gene, from a mixture of amplicons, which upon digestion is separated and detected with laser-induced fluorescence. Includes application for the denitrifier community structure of a marine sediment at the Center for Microbial Ecology, MSU, East Lansing, MI.

PCR Links - A guide to the technique, organized by history, overview of primers, polymerases, inhibitors, additives and variants. Tips for optimization and troubleshooting using links to original sites maintained in Buenos Aires, Brazil.

Australasian Association of Clinical Biochemists

Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities - The purposes of this association are to promote and facilitate communication and cooperation among core facilities and research laboratories, provide research mechanisms for evaluation and improvement of biotechnical capabilities of core facilities and promote the education of facility staff, users, administrators, and other members of the scientific community regarding resource facility functions.

FEBS-Federation of European Biochemical Societies - FEBS is the Federation of the Societies of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 33 countries in Europe.

Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemistry and Molecular Biologists - FAOBMB is one of four regional associations of the International Union Of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB).

Pan-American Association for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Association information and activities

The Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution - Is an international society that exists to provide facilities for association and communication among molecular evolutionists, and has as one of its primary goals increasing communication between the fields of evolution and molecular biology.

The Protein Society - Aims to promote international interactions among investigators in order to explore all aspects of protein molecules.

Asian and Pacific Federation of Clinical Biochemistry - Wants to promote improvement in the health and well-being of the communities it serves through improving the development and practice of clinical biochemistry.

Blueprint - Seeks to set the standard for biomolecular data on a public Web site, creating the definitive, worldwide source for biomolecular interaction information.

International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Mission, organization, activities and other information

The European Molecular Biology Organization - Meetings, fellowships, publications, society news and information

The Belgian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Announcement of meetings, membership information, society information

British Biochemical Society - Meetings, membership information, publications

The Danish Society for Molecular Biology and Biochemistry - Society information, announcement of meetings

Polish Biochemical Society - Founded in 1958 and aims to promote and support all aspects of Biochemistry in Poland.

Macedonian Biochemical Society - Listing of members and weblinks

Israeli Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Society and member information, announcement of meetings

Italian Society of Biochemical Chemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology (SIBioC) - Society information, membership information

Association of Clinical Biochemists - Aims to promote the advancement of clinical biochemistry in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

Portuguese Biochemical Society - Information about SPB, news and activities on biochemistry

Czech Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Announcement of events and prices, information on membership

Slovenian Biochemical Society - Information of society, meeting announcements, list of members

Association of Clinical Biochemists in Ireland - Announcement of meetings, association information

Phytochemical Society of Europe - Serves all those with an interest in the chemistry and biochemistry of plants. Events, awards, forum and membership information

Norwegian Biochemical Society - Contact information and announcement of meetings

German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Announcement of events, publications, junior fellowships, membership information

Swedish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Announcement of meetings, membership information, society information

Slovak Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Contact information and listing of the members of society committee

Yugoslav Biochemical Society - Site being reorganized

National Center of Competence in Research in Structural Biology - This is a network of Swiss research groups working in the field of structural biology. It mainly focuses on recombinant protein technologies, macromolecular structure determination and computational biomolecular sciences.

Hungarian Biochemical Society - Executive committee

Austrian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - News of the society in English (Other pages in German)

Societas biochemica, biophysica et microbiologica Fenniae - Information about the society active in Finland

Biochemical Engineering Research Network - BERN is supported by an EPSRC grant and by industrial subscription to provide facilities for collaboration, exchange and sharing of information in the Biochemical Engineering research community of the UK.

Swiss Society for Biochemistry - Society information and announcement of meetings

Romanian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - General information, announcement of events

Croatian Society of Medical Biochemists - Announcement of meetings, association information

National Academy of Clinical Biochemists - USA. Dedicated to advancing the science and practice of clinical laboratory medicine through research, education, and professional development

American Peptide Society - Aims to promote advancement in the knowledge of the chemistry and biology of peptides and proteins

Canadian Academy of Clinical Biochemistry - A professional organization in the domain of clinical laboratory science devoted to setting and ensuring standards for individual competence, practice, education and research.

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Nonprofit scientific and educational organization with over 10,000 members. Purpose is to advance the science of biochemistry and molecular biology through publication of scientific and educational journals, organization of scientific meetings, advocacy for funding of basic research and education, support of science education at all levels, and promoting the diversity of individuals entering the scientific workforce.

Canadian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology - Purpose is to foster the science of biochemistry and molecular biology. Activities include two meetings annually, sponsorship of symposia and the administration of a number of awards

American Chemical Society - Biological Chemistry Division - Membership information and newsletter

Brazilian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

The Japanese Biochemical Society - Established in 1925, and joined Japan Medical Society in 1926, it became an incorporated association in 1965. This society has a membership of 13,620 in 1998, consisting of biochemists and molecular biologists.

Singapore Association of Clinical Biochemists - Wants to spread or increase the knowledge and standing of clinical biochemistry

Japanese Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry

The Molecular Biology Society of Japan

The Biochemical Society of the Republic of KOREA - This society was founded in 1967 for the purpose of promoting biochemical research and education in the areas of chemistry, biology, medicine, pharmacy, and agriculture in South Korea.

The RNA Society of Japan

Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - The ASBMB fosters research, teaching and industry in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology through regional and national meetings, newsletters and the encouragement of visits by scientists from overseas laboratories.

Australian and New Zealand Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry - The ANZSCPB is a group of scientists sharing common research interests in the physiology and biochemistry of organisms.

South African Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

ExPASy - Biochemical Pathways - Digitized version of wall charts courtesy Boehringer Mannheim et al, divided into Metabolic Pathways and Cellular and Molecular Processes, maintained by the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland.

Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) - Graphical and hypertext-based information on biochemical pathways, including metabolic and regulatory pathways (for instance, cell cycle and growth factor signaling).

Metabolic Pathways of Biochemistry - Graphical representation of metabolic pathways that are crucial to human metabolism, including 3D depictions from the George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Molecular Biology Databases - Enzymes and Pathways - Links to enzyme, metabolic and signaling pathways databases from the Bioinformatics Unit at Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.

Proteolysis for Fun and Profit - Protein degradation resource.

Ubiquitin Index - The Ubiquitin System for protein modification and degradation.

Metabolism Foundation - Non-profit organization dedicated to the study of plant anatomy and physiology, established by Dr. Jim Bidlack, Edmond, OK.

EMP Project , Inc. - Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways database aiming in 1999 to cover all aspects and be the most comprehensive electronic source of biochemical data from New York.

Citric Acid Cycle - Diagram of steps in Krebs' tricarboxylic acid cycle, with 3D presentation dependent on Chime plug-in, from student at University of North Texas.

EcoCyc Encyclopedia - Database that describes the genome and the biochemical machinery of E. coli, maintained by SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.

DIY Glycolysis by John Maber - Discusses the conversion of glucose and other monosaccharids to lactate or other biproducts, depending on the organism. Includes an advertisement for the webmaster's book.

UM-BBD: Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database - Microbial enzyme-catalyzed reactions and compounds, FAQ and related resources at the University of Minnesota.

MetaCyc - Metabolic Encyclopedia - Description of over 450 metabolic pathways and their associated enzymes, from over 150 organisms maintained by SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.

Laboratory Research Projects - Studies on squalene monooxygenase dependent cholesterol biosynthesis, and the role of cytochrome P450 reductase as the electron transfer partner, by Todd D. Porter's group at the College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY.

Enzyme Biochemistry Chapter - A chapter in the MIT Biology Hypertextbook site. Provides a more indepth look at enzyme reactions including enzyme inhibition and the differnet modes of inhibition.

Enzymes - Provides an introduction, for the uninitiated, to enzymes and how they function.

Industrial Enzymology - An introduction to this topic, including the measurement of activity, the optima concept and immobilisation.

Thermodynamics of Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions - Database of thermodynamic parameters of enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Rice University - Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology - Overview of the department, programs of study, people, research, and a calendar of events.

University of British Columbia (Canada) - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Undergraduate and graduate degrees are offered in areas such as chromatin structure, signal transduction, and mechanisms of multi-drug resistance.

Oxford University - Department of Biochemistry - News, research and teaching interests, services, and links.

Cambridge University - Department of Biochemistry - Lectures and seminars, postdoc information, student resources, and available positions.

Stanford University - Department of Biochemistry - Research interests, overview of graduate programs, directory, and resources.

University of Alberta - Department of Biochemistry - Biochemistry stores, week at a glance, visiting speakers, lectures, and webmail access.

University College London - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Staff directory, admissions, research interests, seminars, and other student resources.

UW-Madison - Biochemistry Department - Graduate and undergraduate programs, courses, timetable, faculty and their research, application, admission and advising.

Washington University - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics - Graduate program, faculty, positions, postdocs, student resources, and publications.

University of Utah - Department of Biochemistry - Current research, seminars, student and faculty positions.

Boston University - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Lists curriculum and faculty.

University of Arizona - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics - Student programs, careers in biochemistry, and an overview of the department.

Columbia University - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics - Macromolecular structure and function, and related research on complexes using X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, computational biology, electrostatics and bioinformatics at Columbia University, NY.

Medical Research Council - Laboratory of Molecular Biology - Studies the structure, function and interactions of biologically important molecules at the atomic, molecular and supramolecular level.

University of London: Bloomsbury Centre for Structural Biology - News, events, vacancies, downloads from group established in 1998 combining bioinformatics, crystallography, electron microscopy, and NMR, for research on gene and protein structure, expression and function relationships.

University of Murcia, Spain - GEnz - Scientific research on enzyme kinetics and regulation. Technological development of enzymology and applications.

CIHR Group in Matrix Dynamics - Offering training for MSc and PhD degrees in biomedical sciences, with a focus on the cell biology, molecular biology and biochemistry of connective tissues from the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

International Graduate College Molecular Complexes of Biomedical Relevance - Ph.D. fellowships available at the Technical University of Braunschweig, the German National Research Centre for Biotechnology, and the Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Rehovot, Israel.

University of Texas Health Science Center - Department of Biochemistry - Department overview, faculty research interests, graduate programs, directory, facilities, degrees, mailing lists, and calendar.

University of Alabama - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Ph.D. prorgram. Includes links describing the program, the faculty, the university, the city in general, as well as an opportunity to request additional information.

Wellcome Trust 4-Year PhD Training Programme - Imperial College, London, has developed the Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection as the theme for a Wellcome Trust 4-year PhD Programme and invites applications for these new studentships.

University of Pittsburgh: Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry - Overview of the faculkuty and eduction, seminar schedule, news and contacts within the School of Medicine.

University of Cincinnati: Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology - Overview of faculty, research and information technology in support of graduate program leading to MS or PhD degrees.

Johns Hopkins University: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Faculty conducts research on the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of normal and abnormal cellular processes. PhD, MHS, and ScM programs are offered. Part of the School of Public Health in Baltimore, MD.

Harvard University: Dept of Molecular and Cellular Biology - Research, corporate associates and programs, including outreach workshops for high school classes, links to other faculties and external educational resources.

Protein NMR Group - Contact information for staff studying the structure, dynamics and function of proteins in solution by NMR spectroscopy, at the Chemistry Department, Copenhagen University, Denmark.

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology at University College (London) - Details of department including Ludwig Institute for Cancer and the Biochemistry Department at Royal Free Medical School, London, UK.

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center - Research activities include cell differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression, and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Located in Houston, Texas.

European Molecular Biology Laboratory - Major research center coordinating molecular biology research. Includes sites in Grenoble, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Hinxton, and Monterotondo.

Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics - The CMMT is a site for research on the determination and control of genetic susceptibility to disease. Located in Vancouver, BC.

Biochemistry at NYU - Departmental website, New York University, NY.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at LSU - Departmental website, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA.

Biochemistry at the U. of Iowa - Research facilities and a research-oriented faculty, programs of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate study for thorough and diverse background in contemporary biochemistry, Iowa City, IA.

Marine Lipids Laboratory - Laboratory of Comparative Biochemistry, Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok, Russia.

Center for Biological Sequence Analysis - CBS conducts research on cellular information processing, relations between sequence composition, the content and order of macromolecular structure and function. Part of the Technical University of Denmark in Copenhagen.

Gene Center - University of Munich, Germany.

Cold Spring Harbor - Laboratories focusing on cancer, neurobiology, plant genetics, genomics and bioinformatics. Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

Intracellular Ion Channels Laboratory - Research topics include mitochondria and potassium channel openers. Warsaw, Poland.

Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard - Research, contact information, image galleries for 30 faculty members of the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA.

CatBio - Background, group members, research collaboration and topics at the Laboratory for Stereoselective Catalysis and Biocatalysis, Ruðer Bokoviæ Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.

Bioanalytical Chemistry Research - Lab developing physiological procedures and instruments for research and clinical use. Lists publications, resources, with downloadable files at Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA.

Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics at the U. of Arizona - Research, graduate programs, seminars and career information at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

Molecular Microbiology at the University of Groningen - Information on our research on transport proteins, with emphasis on structure-function analysis. Head of our Department: Prof. W.N. Konings.

Molecular Biology and Pharmacology at Washington University - Faculty information, research interests, educational resources, and links. St. Louis, Missouri.

Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology at UCLA. - Departmental website with the usual information: faculty, seminars, etc.

Pediatrics at Groningen University Hospital - Includes research information about oncology, enzyme diagnostics, the lungs, the liver, and intestine.

Experimental Techniques - Techniques used at the Department of Microbiology, Nijmegen University, The Netherlands.

Structural Biology Research Group - Part of the National Hellenic Research Foundation in Athens, Greece.

Lab. for Advanced Biotechnology & Biomedical Micro-instrumentation - Research group working on lab-on-a-chip, biochip, and single DNA manipulation at Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea.

Biomolecular Networks Initiative - Research into cell signaling, proteomics, cellular simulation, microbiology, and development bioscience software at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bowes Rickman Laboratory - Introduction to research, staff and publications using molecular probes to identify genes associated with macular degeneration and other blindness, at Duke University, Durham, NC.

Haber, Jim E. - Head of a molecular biology lab studying repair of DNA breaks in yeast cells by recombination. Includes research, lab members, publications, and downloadable protocols from Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.

Arnold, Frances H. - Methods and strategies for improving protein function through the introduction and analysis of multiple random mutations. From the California Institute of Technology.

Scemama, Jean-Luc - The Scemama Lab is involved in characterizing hox gene expression in Morone saxitilis. From East Carolina University.

Stephanopoulos, Gregory N. - A research group that studies bioinformatics and metabolic engineering. From MIT.

Stoddard, Barry - Studies of structural biology at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington.

Suter, Beat - Lab studying the molecular genetics of development at McGill University.

Auburger, Georg - Molecular neurogenetics research dedicated to neurological genetic diseases such as polyglutamine neurodegeneration (Huntington and Spinocerebellar ataxia 2) and stroke / macroangiopathy / aneurysm. Based at Goethe Univerity in Frankfurt.

Wold, Marc - A tour of the Wold laboratory, which does research on eukaryotic DNA replication and repair at the University of Iowa.

Yates, John - The Yates Lab develops new technologies for proteomic mass spectrometry such as the SEQUEST algorithm, MuDPIT separations, and the DTASelect / Contrast algorithms. From the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California.

Beggs, Jean - We study premRNA splicing in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in particular the protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions within the spliceosome. From the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

Boulianne, Gabrielle - My laboratory has been using genetic techniques available in Drosophila to study the development and the function of the nervous system. We have developed models of aging and human neurodegenerative diseases, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimers Disease (AD). From the University of Toronto (Canada).

Cardenas and Cornish-Bowden - Investigators devoted to the modeling of enzymes and multi-enzyme systems. From the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Marseilles.

Chazin, Walter J. - Structure determination of calcium-binding proteins and nucleic acid fragments in solution by nuclear magnetic resonance. Home of the Calcium-Binding Proteins Data Library. From Vanderbilt University.

Cho, Wonhwa - Cho group studies the mechanisms of membrane-protein interactions using model membranes and mammalian cells by means of a wide range of physical, chemical and biological techniques. Current research focuses on phospholipase A2, protein kinase C and annexin. From the University of Illinois-Chicago.

Cochran, Brent - Cochran Lab investigates growth control of mammalian cells. From Tufts University.

Dixon, Jack - Research on protein phosphorylation, axonal guidance, and bacterial pathogenesis, with specific interests in protein tyrosine phosphatases, Dock, and Yersinia virulence proteins. From the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.

Epand, Richard - Research description, publications and interests. From McMaster University in Canada.

Geilen, Christoph C. - Research is focused on sphingolipid-mediated signal transduction in human epidermal cells. From the Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Benjamin Franklin, The Free University of Berlin.

Hofmann, Albert - Dr. Albert Hofmann, the father of LSD, psilocybin, and psilocin.

Kovac, Ladislav - Telomeres of yeast mtDNA, dimorphism and morphogenesis of various yeast species, as well as concepts of cognitive biology. From Comenius University in Bratislava.

Krug, Robert - Regulation of the processing and nuclear export of cellular and viral mRNAs in virus-infected cells, focusing on influenza virus. From the University of Texas (Austin).

Lamond, Angus - A laboratory where we study nuclear organization and regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. From Dundee, Scotland.

Leroux, Michel R. - The Leroux lab investigates, using structure-function studies, how molecular chaperones assist cellular protein folding. From Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, BC.

Levin and Buck - We study the bicarbonate-responsive, mammalian Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase (sAC). We are in the Department of Pharmacology at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City.

Mellon, Synthia - Studies the gene regulation of steroidogenesis, including neurosteroids. From UC-San Francisco.

Pfaffinger, Paul J. - Research on the structure and function of voltage-gated potassium channels. From the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.

Pluckthun, Andreas - This laboratory concentrates on protein engineering and directed molecular evolution, especially of antibodies. From the University of Zurich in Swtzerland.

Wymann, Matthias - Research on signal transduction of phosphoinositide 3-kinases in chronic inflammatory and proliferative diseases. From the University of Fribourg in Switzerland.

Willmore, William G. - How does oxygen modify protein structure and function? We are interested in low-oxygen adaptation and gene expression. From Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada.

McKay, Richard R. - I am a postdoc studying capacitative calcium entry and the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels. From Bayer Pharmaceuticals.

McKay, Lorraine I. - A postdoc studying the glucocorticoid receptor and its interactions with the transcription factor NF-kappa B at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

Thorpe, P. H. - Studies of Cystic Fibrosis gene therapy. From the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

Caddick, Mark X. - This laboratory uses the fungus Aspergillus nidulans to understand the regulation of gene expression. From the University of Liverpool.

Famulok, Michael - Research interests include SELEX, RNA, DNA, modified RNA, aptamers, intramers, ribozymes, peptide aptamers, and modified nucleotides. From the University of Bonn in Germany.

Margineantu, Daciana - Studies mitochondrial DNA, mitocondrial morphology, and mitochondrial diseases. Based at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, WA.

Errington, Jeff - This lab researches the molecular biology of cell division, differentiation, and morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis. From the University of Oxford in England.

Grosschedl, Rudolf - The Grosschedl lab studies various aspects of transcriptional control of cell differentiation in the mouse, such as: assembly and responsivness of multiprotein enhancer complexes to Wnt signaling; gene activation in nuclear chromatin; control of B lymphocyte differentiation. From the University of Munich, Germany

Bogyo, Matthew - Research focused on the development of small molecule electrophiles for the identification and study of proteolytic enzymes, including the proteasome and the lysosomal cathepsins at UC, San Francisco, CA.

Henderson, Jeffrey T. - Research on the molecular biology of programmed cell death in the mammalian CNS, mechanisms of neural target innervation, and molecular therapeutics aimed at enhancing motor neuron function. From the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada.

Warshaw, David M. - Research on the structure and function of proteins associated with muscle contraction at the intracellular level. From the Health Science Research Facility of the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.

Agulló, Luis - Research interests include signal transduction in central nervous system and myocardium, NO and cGMP. From the Hospital Vall d'Hebron in Barcelona.

Biotec Award Winners - Annual prize for outstanding research in molecular biology applied to biomedicine in Italy.

Guptasarma, Purnananda - CV with structural biochemical theory, publications and research on macromolecules, mostly outside the living cell, at the Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.

Ford, Barry N. - Molecular biologist interested in radiation effects, individual variation in response to genotoxins, adenine phosphoribosyl transferase. CV and links to publications. From Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Sinz, Andrea - Research in the elucidation of protein-protein interactions and the structure of protein complexes using ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry at BBZ, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig, Germany.

Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology - Ongoing research activities, projects, profile, research programmes, scientific achievements, summer training programmes and PhD programme at Hyderabad, India.

Hofmann, Hans - Research into the effects of social experience on behavior and underlying physiological mechanisms at Harvard University Bauer Center for Genomics Research, Cambridge, MA.

Larade, Kevin - Research on hypoxia and metabolic depression: the molecular, cellular, and biochemical response to low oxygen in marine invertebrates at the Institute of Biochemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.

Ammendola, Aldo - CV of project leader in antibacterials at biotech company in Munich-Martinsried, Germany.

Zinselmeyer, Bernd H. - CV and research interests of German-born PhD student currently in Scotland working on gene delivery.

Liken, Andy - CV and research interests of biochemist seeking career in protein biochemistry/proteomics, having acquired his PhD in pathobiology at Pennsylvania State University, PA.

Huberman, Joel A. - Studies of the regulation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Includes research data, publications, and staff profiles. From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, NY.

White, Michael - Cell and molecular biology research on the Apicomplexan protozoans and Toxoplasma Gondii at Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.

Marcotte, Edward - The Marcotte lab studies the global organization of proteins in the cell using techniques of proteomics and bioinformatics. From the University of Texas.

The Inflammation laboratory at the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC) - Our group studies the regulatory mechanisms that control inflammatory reactions at the level of the vascular endothelium. Our primary interest is how Heme Oxygenase 1 derived Carbon Monoxide can protect endothelial cells from undergoing apoptosis.

Nogales, Eva - Cryo-electron Microscopy (cryo-em) of macromolecular assemblies. Tubulin, XKCM1, transcription factors, TFIID, ARC, CRSP, chromatin remodeling. From UC-Berkeley.

De Croos, J. N. Amritha - A site devoted to my Ph.D research here at Carleton University. My research focuses on the wood frog Rana sylvatica and the gene and protein changes involved in freeze tolerance.

Shevchuk, Nikolai (Kolya) - Nikolai's research interests, including somatic cell knockout, glycobiology, and molecular oncology, as well as biographical info and other topics. From George Washington U.

Plasterk, Ronald - Studies of the biological basis of taste, how germline gene expression is regulated, and new tools for genetic and genomic analysis in C. elegans. From the Hubrecht Laboratory in Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Ng, Ken - X-ray crystallography of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases from positive-stranded viruses and carbohydrate-binding proteins. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Canada.

Triantaphyllidis, Konstantinos - Professor describes studies of biochemical and DNA analysis of animals, and lists publications. Resume in a downloadable .doc file.

Dinman, Jonathan D. - Studies three distinct yet overlapping fields: virology, ribosome structure/function relationships, and regulation of gene expression. From the University of Maryland (College Park, MD).

Artzt, K. - Summary and publications of work on phenotypic and molecular aspects of development of the vertebrate nervous system, including a tumor-like phenotype. At the University of Texas, Austin, TX.

Dimattia, Gabriel - A research program exploring the function and regulation of a new class of growth regulatory hormones, termed stanniocalcins. From the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

Clough, Steven J. - Uses genomic approaches, such as microarray technology, to ascertain global changes in gene expression in soybeans parasitized by microbes. From the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Wang, Shaomeng - Includes a list of publications, grants, group members, overview of labs, former members, software, and reagent inventory.

Christopherson II, Kent - CV, links and research interests in mouse and human derived DNA and protein applied to hematology and oncology by a postdoctoral fellow at the Indiana Univerversity School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

CCR Microarray Technology - Laboratory services provided by the Center for Cancer Research at the National Cancer Institute in Maryland.

DNA Microarray Core Facility at the Scripps Research Insitute - Offers bioinformatics, affymetric microarrays, custom arrays, genotyping and RNA isolation. Located in La Jolla, CA.

DNA Sequencing and Technology Center at Stanford - Personnel, protocols and instruments in the development of systems to increase the efficiency of DNA sequencing, including functional analysis and software development at Palo Alto, CA.

Microarray Facility - Hosted by the University of Queensland, Australia.

Microchemical Facility at Emory University - The Emory University Microchemical Facility is a core service facility providing biopolymer synthesis and analysis services. Our proteomic services include internal digestion, edman sequencing, amino acid analysis, and mass spectrometry.

Peptide Sequencing and AAA Shared Resource - Laboratory offering researchers services in protein sequencing, amino acid analysis, HPLC peptide mapping and purification at the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN.

Protein Analysis Facility at NYU - This New York University facility provides access to equipment and technical expertise on a fee-for-service basis to scientists for research support by helping them to characterize proteins of interest.

Protein Sequencing Service - Experience since late 1960s, now available at charges negotiable depending on requirements (e.g. purity and quantity of starting material), from university department at Durham, UK.

Protein Core Facility at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln - Provides proteomic services, protein sequencing, peptide synthesis, and protein purification.

AAA Service Laboratory, Inc - Offering high quality amino acid analysis at reasonable prices with rapid turnaround time from Boring, OR.

Protein Structure Core Facility - Offering protein sequencing, amino acid analysis, and peptide mapping at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

Alliance Protein Laboratories - Specialist in characterization of proteins for the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry. Techniques include circular dichroism and analytical ultracentrifugation in Thousand Oaks, CA.

GeneScan, Inc. - Since 1998 providing specialized PCR, ELISA, chemical, microbiological GMO testing using the techniques of Hanse analytical labs. Subsidiary in New Orleans, LA.

Protein and Nucleic Acid Core Facility - Offer DNA and protein sequencing, MALDI peptide mapping, amino acid analysis, peptide synthesis, HPLC, and gel electrophoresis at the Department of Biochemistry at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

Synergene Biotechnology Group - DNA genetics diagnostic laboratory launched Jan'2002, offers commercial DNA sequencing, genetic identification, clinical tests for genetic disorders and custom based research in Belgium and Malta.

Scientific Research Consortium - Analytical laboratory providing amino acid analysis of cell culture media for the pharmaceutical industry and academia. St. Paul, Minnesota.

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring - Therapeutic Drug Monitoring is available now for HIV patients.

Biaffin GmbH & Co KG - Offers biomolecular interaction analysis (BIA) with a state of the art biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance.

Danzyme Laboratory - Offers consulting and laboratory services in purification and characterization of enzymes and enzyme inhibitors as well as development of enzyme assays and spot tests.

Affinity Laboratory Technologies, Inc. - Commercial laboratory dedicated to use of nucleotide photoaffinity labeling for solving problems in medicine and dentistry.

Mo Bio Laboratories, Inc. - Presents products and services for the molecular biologist.

BioDetection Systems BV. - Offer in vitro assays for analysis of dioxins, PCBs, estrogens, POPs in food, environmental and other samples in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

MicroMed Laboratories - Involved in environmental monitoring to ensure product safety and compliance with FDA / ISO and other applicable certification, at facilities in Petaluma, CA.

Molecular Research Center, Inc. - RNA and DNA isolation reagents, oligo dT columns, hybridization reagents and other molecular biology reagents designed by P. Chomczynski, Cincinnati, OH.

Invitek Gmbh - Research on protein expression for commercial exploitation in Berlin, Germany.

Pepsyn Ltd. - Includes patent to enhance cellular uptake of DNA, and milk-derived growth promoting peptides for therapeutic, cosmetic, and nutraceutical applications, from company based in Liverpool, UK.

Pangene Corporation - Rapid cDNA cloning service using homologous recombination from Fremont, CA.

Minos BioSystems Ltd. - Exploitation of genetic tools using transposons and related gene transfer technology for fields of agriculture and healthcare, developed through research in Crete, Greece from the company's base in Sandbach, UK.

Charles River Laboratories - GMP characterization services for biopharmaceuticals according to a range of analytical methods meeting the guidelines for characterizing biological therapeutics. Worldwide subsidiaries with base in Wilmington, MA.

Chaperone Technologies - We develop novel peptide-based molecules to treat currently life-threatening infectious diseases. The technology is suitable for the design of antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic drugs as well as bio-pesticides and delivery enhancers for peptide-based pharmaceuticals. Audubon, PA.

BioHunt - Search the internet for molecular biology information with BioHunt from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB).

BioScience Research Tool - Directory of online tools and resources selected for Biochemists from Hannover, Germany.

MolBio.org - A portal for information on molecular biology and bioinformatics.

BioScience Research Tool - Molecular Biology page of directory for online tools and resources from Hannover, Germany.

The Bio-Web - Directory of web bio-resources: tools for DNA and protein sequence analysis, bio-journals, companies catalogues, web bio-directories, research institutions and other sites of biological interest.

Databases and Search Tools - Biology databases and search tools, links to many useful sites.

Pedro's BioMolecular Research Tools - Extensive listing of links for search and analysis in molecular biology.

Biotech Resource Page - Easy access to sites of interest to biochemists, biophysicists, molecular biologists, and biocomputing experts - from the Univ. of New Mexico.

Biologists Search Palette - A collection of the most useful search engines for biological databases on the internet, accessing through either http (WWW) or gopher.

Euchromatin Network - Designed for research on euchromatin, the most active portion of the genome within the cell nucleus.

Research Tools - Collection of very useful links to databases and tools for molecular biochemistry.

The Gateway to Molecular Biology - Comprehensive listing of online resources in molecular biology.

BioSci2000 - Multiple links to bio-journals, on-line servers, bio-databases, and bio-software.

MolecularBiology.com - Directory and Search Engine.Journals, publications, abstracts, protocols, reviews, fellowships, and grants. Regularly updated from Ferrara, Italy.

Highveld.com - Internet directory dedicated to molecular biology.

Kraus Lab - Access to the Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) and Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase (PCC) mutation databases, list of publications and contact details of personnel at the University of Colorado, Denver, CO.

Esther's Net Site: Biolinks - Intended as a resource for the research community and for those in the general public who may be interested from researcher at University of Chicago, IL.

The Art of Genomics - Molecular biology portal with links to tools for DNA and protein sequence processing, discussion board run by Genesys Creative Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.

elegansNet - Resources in biochemical, molecular, cellular, system, and organism biology, including over 25,000 indexed links, accumulated since 2000, from topic menus or from search interface.

Molecular Diversity - Literature, scientists, and companies in the fields of combinatorial chemistry, solid phase synthesis, library production and screening, automation and robotics, with journal link, maintained by CSPS, San Diego, CA.

Molecular Medicine - Broad range of topics maintained by Daniele Focosi, Lucca, Italy.

Biochemist e-volution - News, events, announcements, book reviews, marketplace, edited by the Biochemical Society in the UK.

ECSBM 2003 - Tenth European Conference on the Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules (Szeged, Hungary, August 30-September 4, 2003)

Signal transduction: from membrane to gene expression, from structure to disease - Special FEBS meeting (Brussels, Belgium, July 4-8, 2003)

International Conference on Molecular Structural Biology - 5th: First announcement (Vienna, Austria, September, 3-7, 2003)

Biochemical Society Meeting 679 - Topics are: Free radicals: enzymes, signalling and disease; Protein synthesis and quality control at the endoplasmic reticulum; Integration of mitogenic and migratory signals from G-protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinases; Superoxide: production and destruction; The glucose/fatty acid cycle: 1963-2002 A tribute to Sir Philip Randle (University of Essex, UK, July 2-4, 2003)

Lorne Conference: Protein Structure and Function - Annual conference: program not yet available (Lorne, Australia, February 9-13, 2003)

Peptide Symposium - 3rd International and 28th European: Registration for mailing list (Prague, Czech Republic, September 5-10, 2004)

International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - 19th: preliminary program (Toronto, Canada, July 20-24, 2003).

Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities - ABRF2003 Translating biology using proteomics and functional genomics. Contact for future mailing (Denver, USA, February 10-13, 2003)

International Symposium on Biocatalysis and Biotransformations - 6th: program and registration (Olomouc, Czech Republic, June 28-July 3, 2003)

Biological Electron and Proton Transfer - 56th Harden Conference: Program (University of Plymouth, UK, August 26-30, 2003)

Proteinase Structure and Function - 57th Harden Conference: program (St. John's College, Oxford, UK, September 9-13, 2003)

Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics and Therapeutics - 18th American Peptide Symposium: First announcement (Boston, MA, USA, July 19-23, 2003)

Symposium of the Protein Society - 17th: First announcement (Boston, MA, USA, July 26-30, 2003)

European Symposium of the Protein Society - 5th: Call for abstracts and exhibitor information (Florence, Italy, March 29-April 2, 2003)

International Conference on New Biomedical Materials - 2nd: Program and registration (Cardiff, Wales, UK, April 5-8, 2003)

TIDES 2003 Oligonucleotide and Peptide(R) Technology Conferences - IBC's 7th International Oligonucleotide Technology Conference and the 6th International Peptide Technology Conference. Highjlights of four day event in Las Vegas, NV.

Nucleic Acids in Drug Discovery - Innovations in tools and targets in functional genomics, expediting target validation, updates on therapeutics, clinical development, diagnostics and drug discovery. Three days organized by IBC in Las Vegas, NV.

FEBS2004 - Details of the 29th Congress of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Six days organized by the Polish Biochemical Society in Warsaw, Poland.

PPR Diagnostics Ltd. - Est. 1987, to exploit expertise in the colorimetric diagnosis of NAG and chromogenic media for salmonella, Candida albicans and mycoplasma. Produces diphencyprone for Alopecia, offering consultancy and custom synthesis of chromogenic substrates in London, UK.

Glyko-Tools for Glycobiology - Est. 1990 to supply reagents for glycoconjugate, glycoprotein, glycolipid and glycosaminoglycan analysis. This site has a glycobiology tutorial, FAQ and support for its analytical and diagnostic services from Oxford, UK and Novato, CA.

Protenix Ltd. - Provides information about products for protein and proteomic research, offering technical support, training with links to proteomics sites from East Sussex, UK.

U.S. Alchemy - Producers of research biochemicals, providing product and ordering information from Rockford, IL.

William Bainbridge Genomic Foundation - Non-profit corporation collecting human tissue samples for qualified researchers around the world from Bainbridge Island, WA.

Hidex Personal Life Science - Provide plate counters and single counters with liquid scintillation, gamma, luminescence, fluorescence and absorbance technologies. List of worldwide dealers from Turku, Finland.

Atto-Tec GmbH - Develops fluorescent dyes for labelling of DNA and proteins, instruments for the detection of single molecules and automated systems for biochip based immunoassays from Siegen, Germany.

Affinity Labeling Technologies, Inc. - Nucleotide photoaffinity labeling products, methods, applications and published research at Lexington, KY.

Skalab Svitavy - Family firm est. 1990, producing diagnostic kits for metal ions, bilrubin, albumin, vacant binding capacity and electrolyte ECT for serum autoanalysers in Slovenská, Czech Republic.

ThermoHybaid - Supplies equipment, reagents and custom synthesis biomolecules for the molecular biology research market, giving product information, access to databases. subsidiary of Thermo Electron, Waltham, MA.

Interactiva - Oligonucleotide and peptide synthesis, bioinformatics and databases, ethics jobs. Access to peptide chemistry and nucleic acid chemistry distributors from The Virtual Laboratory, Sedanstr, Germany.

Bioscan, Inc. - Manufacturer of instrumentation for biochemistry, including HPLC, DNA/RNA spectrophotometer, plate reader, counters with distribution from Washington, DC.

Arrow Instruments and Machining, LLC. - Custom fabrication or off-the-shelf gelboxes, electrophoresis apparatus, thermal blocks and plates from Brighton, CO.

Synthon Chiragenics Corp. - Founded 1995, to exploit patented process for chiral synthesis to transform carbohydrates into chiral building blocks for drug design, including azasugars and oxazolidinones from Monmouth Junction, NJ.

Gene Express National Enterprises, Inc. - Standardized and custom gene expression kits, at the mRNA level uses standardized RT-PCR or StaRT-PCR, from subsidiary of Gene Express, Inc. in Huntsville, AL.

Voigt Global Distribution, LLC. - Provides biochemicals and molecular biology products to customers worldwide from Kansas City, MO.

PalmSens - Interface for electrochemical sensor instrument can be used as a dedicated instrument as well as a generic, programmable device for various sensors from Houten, Netherlands.

Glycon Biochemicals GmbH. - Producer of carbohydrates and amino acid derivatives, detergents, glycoconjugates, glycopeptides in Luckenwalde, Germany.

Eppendorf Schweiz - Life science laboratory supplies from Switzerland.

Haematologic Technologies, Inc. - Online ordering of activated enzymes, blood coagulation cofactors, inhibitors, platelet proteins, plasma proteins, zymogens and antibodies, with worldwide distributors for manufacturer in Essex Junction, VT.

Upstate, Inc. - Products primarily for cell signalling research, listed alphabetical or by descriptive topic, with illustration of apoptosis, nuclear function and other pathways. Includes international distributors with HQ in Charlottesville, VA.

MadgeBio Ltd. - Microplate Array Diagonal Gel Electrophoresis explained, with application bibliography, such as SNP genotyping, and product list from Huntingdon, UK.

Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. - Develops and markets zinc finger DNA-binding proteins transcription factors, using their gene recognition technology for controlly gene expression and cell function. Their tools have been used in validation of drug targets by 20 pharmaceutical and biotech companies from Richmond, CA.

Marine BioProducts International - MBI produces specialty agars for separation of DNA, RNA, and PCR products from Delta, BC, Canada.

Insight Biotechnology Ltd. - Supplier of thermostable DNA polymerases and restriction enzymes, antibodies and recombinant proteins from Wembley, UK.

Diagnostic Chemicals, Ltd. - Reagents page from manufacturer, since 1970, of chemicals for medical diagnosis and therapy. Catalogue includes enzyme kits, with other pages on Biochemical and Diagnostic Divisions, custom manufacturing, veterinary testing products and ISO9001 quality assurance. Offices in Oxford, CT, Prince Edward Island, Canada and Colonia Napoles, Mexico.

Becton, Dickinson & Co. - BD Biosciences catalogues; include Clontech, Discovery Labware, Pharmingen with link to Cytometric Bead Array and ELISPOT homepages. Offices in Europe, Canada with HQ in Franklin Lakes, NJ.

Phylogeny Inc. - Supplier of mammalian tissue, including human diseased, for in situ hydridization for gene expression from Columbus, OH.

Biaffin GmbH & Co KG - Offers biomolecular interaction analysis and biosensors, for characterization of antigen-antibody interactions development of novel protein purification strategies and diagnostic tests pharmacokinetics and quality control from Bochum, Germany.

Immunolex ApS - Established 1996, in collaboration with Statens Serum Institut to exploit research and development in immunoassays through antibodyshop.com, from Copenhagen, Denmark.

R & D Systems - New products and catalog specializing in cytokines, interleukins, growth, adhesion and neurotrophic factors. Also antibodies, immunoassays kits, mRNA quantitation and apoptosis detection kits, cDNA expression arrays, probes, and primer pairs from a subsidiary of Techne Corp. in Minneapolis, MN.

PeproTech EC Ltd. - New products and technical questions answered on human and rodent growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, neurotrophins, other recombinant proteins and antibodies including biotinylated for ELISA development. Online purchase through three multinational centers and London, UK.

Bethyl Laboratories, Inc. - Diverse antibody products, including epitope Tag affinity purifiesd polyclonals and cell-cycle monoclonals, and services, including custom production, peptide synthesis and immunochemistry services from Montgomery, TX.

Biomeda Corp. - Provides online ordering of antibodies, reagents for immunochemistry, immunohistopathology, ELISA, western blotting, immunofluorescence, in situ hybridization, cell signaling and transduction, with international distribution from Foster City, CA.

Cellular Technologies, Ltd - Licensee of ImmunoSpot technology developed since 1998, for application to automated ELISA of cytokines, marketing the analyzer, software, reagents, diagnostic kits and contract services from Cleveland OH.

Imaging Research Inc. - Software and instrument developer, producing analytical imaging systems, screening systems, and bioinformatics software for life science research and pharmaceutical drug discovery in St. Catharines, ON, Canada.

Sigma-Genosys - Offering online ordering of custom designed and assembled genes, to exact specifications, as well as oligo probes and primers, peptides, antisera, DNA arrays from Sigma-Aldrich Co., Highland, IL.

Hoelzel Diagnostika - Diagnostic kits, such as trapping assay and ELISA, and reagents for intracellular staining and antibodies from Koeln, Germany.

Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. - Specialist manufacturer of lipids, phospholipids, phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, phosphoinositide-3-kinase, protein kinase C, reagents for solubilization of membrane proteins and lipotransfer in Alabaster, AL.

ReadyVector - MIDGE and pMOK DNA vectors, inserts, reporter genes (ßGalactosidase lacZ, firefly luciferase, EGFP, HBsAg) immuno-stimulatory genes (mILs, mGM-CSF, mTNFs) from Madrid, Spain.

Plasmid collection - Catalog of new plasmids available, with links to research bibliography at Department of Molecular Biology, University of Ghent, Belgium.

NCCB Bacteria Plasmids Database - Search for plasmids by bacteria species and strain number genotype or plasmids, pricelist in Euros and email order from The Netherlands Culture Collection of Bacteria, Utrecht University.

VH Bio Ltd. - Offering products for immunology, HLA typing, nucleic acid extraction, DNA sequencing, analysis and clean-up. Also custom DNA, oligonucleotide and peptide synthesis, providing oligonucleotide price list and online ordering from Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Operon Technologies, Inc. - Manufactures synthetic oligonucleotides, genes and microarray products, and offers worldwide distribution from Alameda, CA.

PeproTech, Inc. - Develops and manufactures extensive line of recombinant human, murine, and rat cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and related polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Online ordering login, with worldwide distribution from Rocky Hill, NJ.

Idaho Technology, Inc. - Specialist in hybridization probes, thermocycling primers and custom oligo synthesis, with explanation, support and online ordering from Foster City, CA.

Molecular BioProducts Inc. - Offering consumables for medical laboratory automation, high throughput screening, PCR tubes and aerosol barrier tips, with worldwide contacts of distributers from San Diego, CA.

Aalto Scientific, Ltd. - Offers login for ordering enzymes, other proteins, human sera for in vitro diagnostics, OEM and quality control, from manufacturer in San Marcos, CA.

Antigen Retriever - Promotion of bench-top instrument for antigen unmasking on paraffin-embedded tissue sections, with examples of thermally processed slides showing preservation of morphology and cycle reproducibility, from manufacturer, PickCell Laboratories BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Web Scientific Ltd. - Accessories for gel electrophoresis, DNA sequencing consumables, reagents and instruments for molecular biology. Provides downloadable PDF catalog and online purchase from Crewe, UK.

B&L Systems - Equipment and services for sequencing, microarrays, oligo sets, fluorophore gel imaging systems, robotic systems for DNA purification, with location map for the company in Maarssen, the Netherlands.

Isogen Bioscience BV - Oligonucleotides molecular beacons, PNAs, antibodies, peptides, kits and arraying services, with illustrations of their use from custom manufacturer to ISO9001 in Maarssen the Netherlands.

Metachem Diagnostics Ltd. - Suppliers of research products to scientists involved in immunological, hematological or cell biological sciences from Northampton, UK.

Orbital Biosciences Online - Ultrafiltration products with PDF downloads for guide, technical datasheets and applications from manufacturer in Topsfield, MA.

Novagen - PDF catalog, including MSDS and applications notes, for reagents in PCR, cloning, expression, purification, gene analysis, libraries and markers available with cookie-dependent ordering, from CN Biosciences, Inc., Madison, WI.

Immunological Diagnostics and Consulting - IDC specialize in production of monoclonal antibodies to glycoprotein hormone epitopes, with illustrated catalog including polyclonals, and offering development of prototype diagnostic assays in Innsbruck, Austria.

LightCycler - Principles used in the cycling for DNA amplification within 20µl capillaries, promoting kits by Roche, on license from Idaho Technology Inc., Idaho Falls, ID.

BioDesign International - Offer catalog and specification of molecular biology reagent, such as Aflatoxin Alpha 2 Macroglobulin Amphetamine Annexin VI, Atrial Natriuetic Peptide (ANP) and Adenovirus products from Saco, ME.

Molecular Food Safety Testing - Promoting the use of the LightCycler in accessing GMO content of foodstuffs, by Roche Diagnostics Corp.

MacGel - Horizontal gel electrophoresis chamber including gel-former, well-former, buffer chamber, and platinum electrodes available by check, to PO box in Lindenhurst, NY.

Citifluor Ltd. - Offers immunofluorescence reagents for mounting media and immunoassays containing anti-bleaching agents to prevent the breakdown of fluorochromes. Product details and online ordering from London, UK.

Spendlove Research Foundation - Markets mini-ELISA assay system for 24 simultaneous analyses of 3 microliter serum sample within single well of 96 well plates. Also offers custom assay development services from their base in Logan, UT.

Genetic Identity - Application pages to promote DNA typing products from Promega's distributers worldwide.

RNAi Expression Vectors - Description of pH1-siRNA and pU6-RNAi vectors, and other expression and microbiological products from San Diego, CA.

Bioslide Technologies - Specializing in the production of Super Clean Slides and microarray slides, hand-screened and quality tested for immobilization and hybridization with oligonucleotides from Walnut, CA.

Tissue Array - Glass slides for immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, though info on the latter not yet on the site. Tissue array of human organs, primarily for comparison with cancers, from Seoul, Korea.

PE Life Sciences - Supplies for HTS Wallac instuments, nucleotides, non-isotopic reagents, SNPs, microarrays, proteomics, live cell imaging. custom assay for population screening and clinical diagnostics. Include conference schedule and microarray database, retaining HQ in Boston, MA from Corp.HQ in Wellesley, MA.

Atlas Gene Arrays - This page indexes microarrays currently available on glass, nylon or plastic, with species besides human, from BD Biosciences Clontech, Palo Alto, CA.

Agilent Printed Microarray - Microarrays, scanner reagent kits and accessories for in situ oligo microarray technology from Palo Alto, CA.

Discover.Bio-rad.com - Offers protein array system, with bioinformatics for proteomics, miniaturized isoelectric point detemination and imaging systems, to supplement the traditional range of electrophoretic and chromatographic products from Bio-Rad.

Lab-on-a-Chip - News, new products and applications in miniaturization technologies, including microarrays and microfludics, with links to protein biochips available from distributers wordwide.

GeSiM mbH - Microfluidic components and systems, including microdroplet pumps, flow sensors and automatic micropipetting systems for biochemistry, biomedicine and genetic research from Grosserkmannsdorf, Germany.

PRS BioSciences - Offering time-gated CCD system for luminescence measurements suitable for microsecond protein probes, including europium chelates and cryptates, from manufacturer in Salford, UK.

Digital Microfluidics - Lab-on-a-chip research at Duke University, Durham, NC.

AutoComet - Automatic comet acquisition and statistical analysis for high-throughput single cell gel electrophoresis and snapshot data analysisfrom TriTek Corp, Sumerduck, VA.

MicroSurfaces, Inc. - Overview of protein array technology from developer and supplier of low background coatings for microarray slides and microfluidics applications in Minneapolis, MN.

American Peptide Co. Inc. - Solid or solution phase synthesis and purification of custom peptide, building blocks peptides for research and clinical practices or GMP. Alphabetical catalogue of peptides and synthesis reagents from Sunnyvale, CA.

Albatross Chem Inc. - Peptide synthesis coupling reagents and amino acid derivatives; catalogue includes protective agents FMOC and 2-Chlorotrityl resins. From Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Peptides International Inc. - Supplier of peptide-related products and services, specializing in amino acid derivatives, enzyme substrates inhibitors, biologically active peptides, toxins, antisera, resins and reagents for solid phase peptide synthesis and combinatorial chemistry accessories from Louisville, KY.

LanGene Co.,Ltd . - Catalog of resins, peptides reagents, FMOC amino acid, peptide and their derivatives from manufacturer in Xi'an, China.

CL,Bio-Scientific,Co Ltd, - Company offering custom synthesis of peptide by FMOC continuous-flow manufacturer of peptide drugs, and more recently, antisense oligonucleotides. Based in USA, with production at Xi'an, China.

Synopsys - Databases of BioCatalysis, Protecting Groups, Solid-Phase Synthesis, Chirbase and other chemical data, maintained at Daresbury, Cheshire, UK.

AnaSpec, Inc. - Peptides, amino acids, resins, antibody and proteins for use in research, giving details of products, and inviting collaboration for custom synthesis, from manufacturer in San Jose, CA.

Peptaibol - Antibiotic peptide database and tools at Birkbeck College, UL, Bloombury, London.

Chemtracts Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Publishes reviews, condensations and commentaries that give scientitsts rapid access to the latest and most significant research in the areas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

Current Advances in Protein Biochemistry - Current literature searching service covering: purification and analysis; sequencing and amino acid sequences; crystallography and crystal structures; structure prediction; spectroscopy; protein dynamics; protein-ligand interaction; protein engineering and design; protein chemistry; protein synthesis; active site structures; enzyme specificity; enzyme mechanism; enzyme kinetics; enzyme regulation; oxidoreductive enzymes; transferases; hydrolytic enzymes; lyases; isomerases; synthetases; haem proteins; nuclear proteins; contractile proteins; membrane proteins

Index of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Journals - Jim Beasley's overview page

Biochemistry journal list from the Internet Public Library

Biochemistry journal list by Genamics - The biochemistry subset of a searchable index to more than 8000 journals.

Biochemistry Journals on the WWW - Sciencekomm's MedBioWorld directory of biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology and molecular biology journals

Biochemistry, Physiology and Molecular Biology Journals - List from the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biotechnology of Phototrophic Microorganisms from the Institute of Basic Biological Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology - Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii publishes about the problems concerning evolution of the main forms of metabolism in connection with life origin, about comparative and ontogenetic physiology and biochemistry, biochemical evolution of animal world, as well as papers connected with the problem of evolution of functions, and on morphology, pharmacology, pathophysiology and ecological physiology.

Phytochemistry - Covers research on all aspects of plant chemistry, plant biochemistry, plant molecular biology and chemical ecology.

Advances in Enzyme Regulation - Reports progress at the cutting edge in the strategic area of regulation at the molecular level.

Annals of Clinical Biochemistry - Accepts papers that contribute to knowledge in all fields of Clinical Biochemistry, especially that appertaining to the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. It publishes papers on immunology, genetics, biotechnology, haematology, computing and management where they have both biochemical and clinical relevance.

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology - Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya is a journal presenting original papers on research in the fields of biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications.

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica - Access to the TOC and abstracts in English, starting from 1999.

Chemico-Biological Interactions - Publishes research reports and review articles that examine the molecular, cellular, and/or biochemical basis of toxicologically relevant outcomes.

Chemistry and Physics of Lipids - Publishes research papers and review articles in the field of molecular biology which emphasize chemical and physical aspects of lipids.

Clinical Biochemistry - Publishes articles relating to the applications of molecular biology, biochemistry, chemistry and immunology to clinical investigation and to the diagnosis, therapy, and monitoring of human disease.

Doklady Biochemistry - Is a bimonthly journal containing English translations of current Russian research from the biochemistry section of the Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences).

Experimental and Molecular Medicine - Is the official publication of Korean Society of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods - Publishes research papers dealing with the development of new methods or the significant modification of existing techniques to solve biological problems.

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Publishes in all areas of the biochemical sciences, the emphasis being on those papers which present novel findings relevant to the biochemical basis of cellular function and disease processes, as well as the mechanics of action of hormones and chemical agents.

Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry - Publishes previously unpublished original papers in the various fields mentioned in its name.

Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Publishes in the fields of insect biochemistry and insect molecular biology.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - Is an established international journal of research into the structure of natural macromolecules.

Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Formerly called The Korean Biochemical Journal, it is now the official publication of the Biochemical Society of the Republic of Korea.

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Is devoted to new experimental or theoretical developments in areas related to steroids.

Plant Molecular Biology - This international journal on fundamental research provides a rapid publication outlet for all types of research concerned and connected with plant molecular biology, biochemistry and molecular genetics.

Progress in Lipid Research - The importance of lipids as one of the fundamental groups of constituents in biological systems is well established. The application of our knowledge of the biochemistry, chemistry and physiology of lipids to biotechnology, the fats and oils industry and medicine have continued to expand apace.

Protoplasma - Publishes in the areas between microscopic anatomy and molecular biology where new approaches integrate structural and functional studies at molecular, biochemical and logical levels.

Protein and Peptide Letters - Publishes on all aspects of protein and peptide research, including structural studies, recombinant expression, function, synthesis, enzymology, immunology, molecular modeling, drug design etc.

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya is the most prominent Russian journal on bioorganic chemistry (i.e., physicochemical biology and the organic chemistry of biologically important molecules).

PubMed search for Biochemistry - This link will search the PubMed of NIH for the Major Topic Medical Subject Header (MeSH) biochemistry and will list the latest journal articles of which you can read the abstract.

Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology - Provides abstracts from 1995 to the present on the area between the physical and biological sciences. Published by Elsevier Science, Netherlands.

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology - Publishes articles for insect biochemists and physiologists in the areas of endocrinology, development, neurobiology, behavior, pharmacology, nutrition, carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, molecular biology and toxicology.

Annual Review of Biochemistry - Series with very good review articles

Analytical Biochemistry - Emphasizes methods in the biological and biochemical sciences.

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Publishes in the areas of biochemistry and biophysics, especially those related to molecular biology, cell biology, and developmental biology.

Amino Acids - Publishes contributions from all fields of amino acid research: analysis, separation, synthesis, biosynthesis, cross linking amino acids, racemization/enantiomers, modification of amino acids as phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, glycosylation and nonenzymatic glycosylation, new roles for amino acids in physiology and pathophysiology, biology, amino acid analogues and derivatives, polyamines, radiated amino acids, peptides, stable isotopes and isotopes of amino acids. Applications in medicine, food chemistry, nutrition, gastroenterology, nephrology, neurochemistry, pharmacology, excitatory amino acids are just some topics to be listed.

Annales de Biologie Clinique - Reports on progress in knowledge, techniques and materials

Acta Biochimica Polonica - Covers enzymology and metabolism, membranes and bioenergetics, gene structure and expression, protein, nucleic acid and carbohydrate structure and metabolism.

Ancient Biomolecules - Publishes articles about the discovery of previously undetected biomolecules in ancient materials, the characterization of biomolecular decay products, decay pathways, explanations of the observed stability of biomolecules unpredicted by in vitro experiments

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Part A: Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology - ABAB has excelled at taking biochemistry beyond the proof of concept and proof of principle stage into the realm of successful technological implementation.

American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology - Archive from 1994, focusing on cellular, biochemical, molecular, developmental, genetic, and immunological studies of lung cells and molecules from the American Thoracic Society.

Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology - Archive of contents since 1984, but requires subscription for full text articles from Annual Reviews.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - This is the premier international journal devoted to the very rapid dissemination (six weeks) of timely and significant experimental results in the diverse fields of biological research.

Biochemical Engineering Journal - Aims to promote progress in the crucial chemical engineering aspects of the development of biological processes associated with everything from raw materials preparation to product recovery, relevant to industries as diverse as medical/healthcare, food and environmental protection.

Biochemical Society Transactions - This journal contains the medal lectures and colloquia presented at a meeting of the Biochemical Society or one of its constituent interest groups and, occasionally, the colloquia of other scientific meetings held in the UK or elsewhere. Free access to fulltext archive (articles published before december 31, 2001)

BioMetals - Publishes research into the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry and medicine.

The Biochemical Journal - Covers all aspects of biochemistry, and cell and molecular biology. Free access to fulltext archive (articles published before december 31, 2001)

Biochemical Pharmacology - It is an international journal which publishes research findings in pharmacology deriving from investigations that employ the disciplines of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, genetics, structural biology, computer models and/or physiology

Biochemistry - Investigates the rapidly changing arena where chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular and cell biology interrelate. In more than 17,000 pages a year, it covers structure, function and regulation of proteins, enzymes, receptors, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids, gene structure and expression, protein, biosynthesis, viruses, immunochemistry, bioenergetics, and membrane structure and function.

Biochemistry (Moscow) - English translation of Biokhimiya

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology. This journal has ten subtitles.

Bioconjugate Chemistry - Reports key advances concerning the covalent attachment of active molecules to biopolymers.

Biological Chemistry - Publishes original articles in the field of biological chemistry.

Bioorganic Chemistry - Publishing original research at the interface of chemistry and biology, this journal presents articles where the principles and techniques of organic and physical organic chemistry are used to solve problems of relevance to biology or that describe chemical studies inspired by some biological observation.

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry - This journal publishes original articles and reviews concerning the expression, purification, characterization and application of biological macromolecules in therapeutics and diagnostics. Free access to fulltext archive (articles published before december 31, 2001)

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry - Provides an international forum for the publication of full original research papers and critical reviews on molecular interactions in key biological targets such as receptors, channels, enzymes, nucleotides, lipids and saccharides.

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters - Presents preliminary experimental or theoretical research results of outstanding significance and timeliness on all aspects of science at the interface of chemistry and biology and on major advances in drug design and development.

BMC Biochemistry - BioMedCentral Biochemistry covers all aspects of biochemistry, including metabolic pathways, enzyme functions, and small molecular components of cells and tissues. Fulltext for free

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education - Publishes articles on teaching techniques and practice in biochemistry and molecular biology

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology - Publishes in the areas of the application of biochemistry to problems relating to systematic biology of organisms (biochemical systematics) and of the role of biochemistry in interactions between organisms or between an organism and its environment (biochemical ecology).

Biochemical Genetics - Provides an essential link between the sciences of biology, chemistry, and genetics by offering an interdisciplinary forum for the discussion of new developments.

Biochemistry and Cell Biology - The best known Canadian research journal in its field, which publishes articles in English and French, enjoys a wide international readership because of its in-depth research articles that explore every aspect of general biochemistry, its up-to-date coverage of experimental cellular and molecular biology, and its comprehensive special issues dedicated to subjects of current interest.

Biochemical and Molecular Medicine - Old issues. Continued as Molecular genetics and metabolism

Biochemia Medica - Journal of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemists

Biomolecular Engineering - Articles in the rapidly evolving research field developing from the fusion of molecular and cellular science with engineering. Provides online submission, search of contents, and abstracts published by Elsevier Science.

BMC Molecular Biology - Covers all aspects of DNA and RNA in a cellular context, encompassing investigations of transcription, translation, replication, recombination, mutation, and repair. Provides free full text, and allows online submission for peer review at BioMedCentral.

ChemBioChem - Provides critical and important primary and secondary information on the whole of chemical biology, bio(in)organic chemistry, and biochemistry.

Cell Biochemistry and Function - The journal provides a forum for reporting and discussing the biochemistry of whole cells and the link between the biochemistry and the functioning of cells in isolation, in assemblies, and in tissues.

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry - Is a multidisciplinary scientific forum dedicated to advancing the frontiers of basic cellular research.

Clinica Chimica Acta - International Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Applied Molecular Biology, publishes original Research Communications in the field of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, defined as the application of chemistry, biochemistry, immunochemistry, biochemical aspects of hematology, toxicology, and molecular biology to the study of human disease in body fluids, cells or tissues.

Current Opinion in Lipidology - Publishes review articles and expert commentary and opinion on lipidology.

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - This journal covers biochemical and molecular biology aspects of metabolism, enzymology, regulation, nutrition, signal transduction, promoters, gene structure and regulation, metabolite and cell constituents, macromolecular structures, adaptational mechanisms and evolutionary principles.

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology - Keep in touch with important advances in the emerging field of chemical biology by accessing the views of experts in a clear and readable form.

Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Cell - Published biweekly, it includes original research articles of exceptional significance in areas including molecular biology, biochemistry, cancer research, cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, neurobiology, plant biology, structural biology and virology.

Chemistry & Biology - Is an international monthly forum for papers of interest to both chemists and biologists. The journal aims to promote the exchange of information and ideas between chemists and biologists, and to inform its readers of outstanding developments in modern chemistry and biology through both original papers and reviews.

Cytokine - Publishes on the molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology, diagnostic and clinical applications of all known interleukins, hematopoietic factors, growth factors, cytotoxins, interferons, and new cytokines.

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences - The multidisciplinary journal CMLS publishes research articles, mini-reviews, reviews and multi-author reviews covering the latest aspects of biological and biomedical research.

Current Issues in Molecular Biology - Review papers, since 1999, in all areas of molecular biology, including plant and animal systems, human genetics, molecular microbiology, virology, and biotechnology. Free access to contents and abstracts, but full text is for subscribers in US$ or UK£ to Horizon Scientific Press.

Cytokines, Cellular & Molecular Therapy - Contents of current issue of quarterly, peer-reviewed journal covering therapies emerging from the manipulation of cytokines and cells published by Martin Dunitz, London.

Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics - Bimonthly journal containing English translations of current Russian research from the biochemistry and biophysics sections of the Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences).

European Journal of Biochemistry - Publishes full length papers describing original research in the areas of biochemistry, molecular and cell biology, and molecular biophysics. Fulltext for free one year after publication

European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology - Publishes articles in the field of lipid science and technology. Continues Lipid-Fett.

EMBO Journal Online - Provides view of current issue, future titles or from the archive 1984 to present. Published for the European Molecular Biology Organization by the Oxford University Press.

EMBO Reports - Aims to provide high-quality scientific information in the very broadly defined area of molecular biology.

Free Radical Biology & Medicine - Publishes articles encompassing chemical, biochemical, physiological, pathological, pharmacological, toxicological and medical approaches to free-radical research.

The FASEB journal - Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Fulltext for free one year after publication

FEBS Letters - Established for the rapid publication of short research papers in the field of biochemistry, biophysics and molecular cell biology.

Glycobiology - Provides a unique forum dedicated to research into the structure and function of glyconjugates (including glycoproteins, glycolipids, proteoglycans or free complex saccharides) or on any aspect of proteins that specifically interact with glyconjugates (e.g. lectins, glycotransferases, glycosidases).

Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics

Internet Journal of Science -Biological Chemistry - Publishes studies of biologically important molecules.

Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Neurochemistry, hormone and pheromone biochemistry, enzymes and metabolism, hormone action and gene regulation, gene characterization and structure, pharmacology, immunology and cell and tissue culture.

The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology - Publishes papers containing the results of original research in all areas of contemporary biochemistry.

IUBMB Life - International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Life publishes original research articles, critical reviews and hypothesis papers in the broadly defined fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology and molecular medicine.

The Journal of Biochemistry - This Journal, devoted to publication of original papers in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, cell, and biotechnology, was founded in 1922. One year archive is kept and is accessible for free.

Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry - The journal is primarily concerned with advances in the understanding of systems involving one or more metal ions set in a biological matrix - particularly metalloproteins and metal-nucleic acid complexes - in order to understand biological function at the molecular level.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry - Articles in this journal deal with biological processes at the biochemical or molecular level. Fulltext accessible after 1 year every January

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry - Publishes descriptions of original research in which complex cellular, pathologic, clinical, or animal model systems are studied by molecular biological, biochemical, quantitative ultrastructural or immunological approaches.

Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry - Publishes research papers and short communications in the following areas: the chemistry, structure, and function of metalloenzymes; the interaction of inorganic ions and molecules with proteins and nucleic acids; the preparation and properties of coordination complexes of biological interest including both structural and functional model systems; the role of metal-containing systems in the regulation of gene expression; the application of spectroscopic methods to determine the structure of metallobiomolecules; the function of trace elements in living systems; and related subjects.

Journal of Lipid Research - JLR publishes original articles and reviews in the broadly defined area of biological lipids. Fulltext accessible after 2 years every January

Journal of Molecular Modeling - Molecular, protein, peptide and drug design, computational modeling, molecular mechanics/dynamics in the fields of Life Sciences and Chemistry.

Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Publishes papers that describe significant contributions to biochemical knowledge, including new results obtained experimentally, descriptions of new experimental methods of biochemical importance, or new interpretations of existing results.

Journal of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and BioPhysics - Official journal of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (FAOBMB)

Journal of Biomolecular Screening - Covers chemistry, biology, automation, and information management, including all aspects of the discovery process from basic research through the early stages of product development. Provides table of contents for early issues in PDF, or search with invitation to subscribe, in support of The Society of Biomolecular Screening.

Journal of Biomolecular Techniques - Peer-reviewed publication issued quarterly by the Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (issues online till December 2000). Issues of ABRF News also accessible

Journal of Molecular Biology - Weekly publication of original scientific research, concerning studies of organisms or their components at the molecular level. Provides abstracts back to 1990, with some full text articles available in PDF from Harcourt, Inc.

Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology - Quarterly publication featuring written symposia on unified topics, timely reviews, minireviews, and a section devoted to correspondence and comments. Provides abstracts and full articles in PDF from Horizon Scientific Press.

Journal of Molecular Structure - THEOCHEM. Publishes research related to the theory and modelling of molecular systems. Contents and abstracts and fulltext (only for subscribers) starting from 2000

Lipid - Fett - Publishes articles in the field of lipid science and technology. Ceased in 1999. Continues as European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology.

Life Chemistry Reports - Publishes reviews on the latest developments in Chemistry as related to the life sciences with particular attention to biochemistry, molecular biology, pharmacology and medicine. Only 1996 available.

Matrix Biology - Publishes studies utilizing most scientific technologies including molecular biology, cell biology, immunochemistry, structural biology, computational biology, theoretical biology, and macromolecular chemistry where the subject is extracellular matrix or is substantially related to matrix and its biological role.

Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology - Publishes investigations of the molecular biology, molecular immunology and biochemistry of parasitic protozoa and helminths and their interactions with both the definitive and intermediate host.

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism - Is a contribution to the understanding of the metabolic basis of disease. The journal publishes articles describing investigations that use the tools of biochemistry and molecular biology for studies of normal and diseased states.

Molecular Microbiology - Publishes original research and review articles reporting new developments in the genetics, molecular biology and biochemistry of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, and covers the most important advances in bacterial pathogenicity.

Molecular Pharmacology - Publishes original applications of biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, and molecular biology juxtaposed with innovative pharmacologic research to elucidate basic problems in pharmacology and toxicology, including areas such as molecular mechanisms involved in drug receptor-effective coupling, xenobiotic metabolism, and antibiotic and anticancer drug action. Fulltext for free after one year

Molecular Cell - Publishes articles ranging from structure to human diseases, concentrating on molecular analyses.

Molecular and Cellular Proteomics - Focused on structural and functional properties of proteins and their expression. Fulltext accessible for free on trial until December 31, 2002

Molecular and Cellular Biology - Archives back to 1992 of this authoritative source of fundamental knowledge and new developments in the molecular biology of eukaryotic cells. Abstracts and full articles in PDF from the American Society for Microbiology.

Molecular Biology and Evolution - Archives back to 1983, with abstracts and full articles in PDF, devoted to the interdisciplinary science, supported by the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

Molecular Biology Reports - Topics are DNA replication, transcription, nucleic acid-protein interaction, RNA processing, intracellular transport, protein biosynthesis, and related subjects since 1997, available for purchase from Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Molecular Biology Today - Primary research papers, short communications, and review articles, including plant and animal systems, human genetics, molecular microbiology, virology, and biotechnology. Contents and abstracts available back to 2000, but subscription required for full text, from Horizon Press.

Molecular Reproduction and Development - The molecular biology of reproductive and related developmental processes in humans, multi-cellular animals, and plants.

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology - Publishes original scientific articles pertaining to the mode of action of plant protection agents such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and similar compounds, including nonlethal pest control agents, biosynthesis of pheromones, hormones, and plant resistance agents.

Protein Science - Serves as an international forum for publishing original reports on proteins in the broadest sense.

Physiological and Biochemical Zoology - Has presented current research in environmental, adaptational, and comparative physiology and biochemistry since 1928. Original research results represent a variety of areas, including thermoregulation, respiration, circulation, osmotic and ionic regulation, environmental acclimation, evolutionary physiology, and metabolic physiology and biochemistry.

Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Publishes research results dealing with all aspects of preparative techniques in biotechnology, including synthesis, production, separation, isolation, and purification of substances of biotechnological significance, at the laboratory preparative-scale, pilot-scale, and production-scale levels.

Plasmid - This Journal of Molecular Genetics with Emphasis on Plasmid Biology is a premier journal in the field of molecular microbiology and biotechnology.

Protein Engineering - Publishes full-length original research papers which advance understanding of the structural and biochemical basis of protein function. In addition to full-length papers, the journal also publishes review articles, commentaries and protocols.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics - Original reports of significant experimental and analytic research in all areas of protein research: structure, function, computation, genetics, and design.

Planta - Publishes original articles and invited reviews in all aspects of plant biology, particularly in molecular and cell biology, ultrastructure, biochemistry, metabolism, growth, development and morphogenesis, ecological and environmental physiology, biotechnology, plant-microorganism interactions.

Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids - Covers all aspects of the roles of lipids in cellular, organ and whole organism function, and places a particular emphasis on human studies.

Process Biochemistry - Publishes articles devoted to the science and technology of the application of living organisms to the production of materials for the benefit of mankind.

Plant Molecular Biology Reporter - Quarterly publication with full text, including protocols and illustrations back to 1996. Provided by the International Society for Plant Molecular Biology.

PubMed search on Molecular Biology - Link to search for the major topic Medical Subject Header (MeSH) molecular biology, listing the latest journal articles, for which the abstracts are available online from the National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD.

Research on Lectins - Lectins, biology, biochemistry, clinical biochemistry. Fulltext for free

RNA - Publishes significant original research in all areas of RNA structure and function in eukaryotic, prokaryotic and viral systems. Articles back to 1997, available by subscription to the RNA Society, through Cambridge University Press.

Soil Biology & Biochemistry - Is a forum for research on soil organisms, their biochemical activities and their influence on the soil environment and plant growth.

Starch/Stärke - Focuses on carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch and sugars produced by photosynthesis.

Stem Cells - Publishes papers on hematopoietic stem cell biology and the role of growth factors; translational research in blood and marrow transplantation; ex vivo expansion of PBPC and cord blood; stem cell plasticity; signal transduction in normal and malignant cells; molecular mechanisms of leukemogenesis; endothelial-hematopoietic cell interaction; gene expression and transcription factors. Abstracts from 1983 for free, full text from 1996 for subscribers

Structure with Folding and Design - Monthly publication of papers, back to 1994, on structural investigations in cell and molecular biology. PDF and full text subscription options from Cell Press.

Trends in Biochemical Sciences - TiBS is designed to keep researchers, lecturers and students informed and entertained about recent developments across a wide range of molecular biology.

Zygote - Publishes studies on plants, invertebrates, lower vertebrates, mammals and humans at the molecular and cellular levels. Archives back to 1998, view abstract, before paying for each article to Cambridge University Press.

Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Searchable glossary by David M. Glick

Biochemical Engineering eBook By James M. Lee - Textbook previously published by Prentice Hall is now available as a web version (pdf format) [Subscription required]

Protein Structure and Function (Petsko and Ringe) - 3 parts (Prediction of secondary structure, Membrane protein structure and Protein motifs) of chapter 1 (From Sequence to Structure) can be read for free

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology - Online accessible for subscribers

Biochemistry (Grisham and Garrett) - Short introductory biochemistry text for non-biochemistry undergraduates (Table of contents, index and first 8 pages)

Biochemistry (Metzler) - 2 sample chapters can be read: Principles of Bone Biology and Forensic DNA Typing (pdf)

Campbell Interactive Biochemistry - Accompanying website for Biochemistry (Campbell, 3rd edition)

Biochemistry (Voet) - Focuses on the use of molecular techniques in human disease research (Read the introduction, part 1 starting from page 5, table of contents, 20 pages of part 2 and the index)

Fundamentals of Biochemistry (Voet et al.) - Focuses on the structures of biomolecules, chemical mechanisms, and evolutionary relationships. Student resources (Online Quizzes and Animations)

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts et al.) - 3rd edition, accessible for free. Includes full text with figures.

The Biochemist - Membership magazine of the Biochemical Society, UK.

Biochemist e-volution - Magazine of the Biochemical Society, containing features, news, events, announcements, book reviews and company information

Gene Expression Omnibus - Public archive of gene expression data from NCBI. Includes a definable search by different characteristics.

Gene Expression in Tooth - Overview of expression of different genes in the developing tooth.

Regulation of Gene Expression - Overview of different aspects of gene expression, including transcription, chromatin modification, and analysis of whole genomes.

Eukaryotic Gene Expression Problem Set - Multiple choice questions about post-transcriptional modification of RNA, promoters, and nuclear RNA processing.

Ribosomes - Explanation of how the information encoded in mRNA is translated into a polypeptide. Includes differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes by John W. Kimball, now retired from Harvard College.

Role of the Ribosome - Illustrated explanation of the ribosomal protein synthesis by Gwen V. Childs, University of Texas, Galveston, TX.

Molecular Genetics Webtext - An online textbook on chromosomes, principles of genetic engineering, basic molecular genetics and experimental methods.

Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - Virtual text book comprising 37 chapters with emphasis on application of bacteria, but covering practical techniques, with practice examination questions.

Chromatin Structure and Function - Resources in chromatin and gene expression. Researchers, announcements and protocols maintained by James R. Bone at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.

Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids - Links to lecture notes on nucleic acid structure, DNA replication and repair, the genetic code and translation, as well as cancer genes.

Yangene Biotechnology Co. - Diagramatic resume of the molecules, their functions and the interactions involved in the Central Dogma process.

Cytoplasm Characterization - Various configurations, mitochondria and plastids, are analyzed with specific molecular markers on the transcription and protein expression level.

Genomes to Life - Posters and PDF overview of research on dynamic living systems, exploring fundamental processes, proteins, protein complexes, gene regulatory networks, and microbial ecosystems for the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge, TN.

Molecular Models for Biochemistry - 3-dimensional images and tutorials to complement biochemistry texts from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.

Highlights of Biochemistry - Molecular structures are made visible, dependent on Chime scripts at the Faculty of Biology, University of Hamburg, Germany.

Molecular Art - Molecular Science - Attempt to add esthetic appeal to molecular graphics and modeling research by author of Lexitropsin; DNA information-reading molecules, David S. Goodsell, Scripps Institute, La Jolla, CA.

Pande Group - Folding simulations for fusion peptides, proteins and RNA with aim of predicting structure from genome by research at Stanford University, CA.

Water Structure and Behavior - The importance of water in determining the 3D structure of biomolecules, polysaccharide hydration, and glycosylated proteins and nucleotides. Maintained at the School of Applied Science, South Bank University, London, UK.

Proteoglycans - Information on various forms, including hyaluronan, proteoglycan groups, glycosaminoglycans, biosynthesis, structure, isolation, separation, purification and analysis at the Department of Anatomy, University of Kuopio, Finland.

The Glycoscience Network - Index of resources in glycobiology; information on carbohydrates and glycoproteins.

Inositols.com - Scientific resource for inositols, phosphoinositides, phosphatidylinositols and other essential cell signaling molecules.

Cyberlipid Center - Information on lipids, their history, structure, use and analysis.

Lipids Online - Provides educational resources, slide database, video presentations and webcasts for researchers, faculty, and clinicians in atherosclerosis and other lipid disorders from Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Lipid Analysis Unit - Providing training, literature citations specializing on lipids, fatty acids, triacylglycerols, phospholipids, glycolipids, using chromatography, NMR and electrospray mass spectrometry. Offers commercial lipid analysis and contract research through Mylnefield Research Services Ltd, at the SCRI in Scotland. UK.

Glycobiology Resources - Primer on monosacchardies, their derivatives, glycocongugation, biosynthesis of glycan, glycosaminoglycan and glycolipids. Chime-dependent images include glycoproteins, and links to related research, from the Structural Glycobiology Section of the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD.

Saccharomics - Information archive and portal for glycomics; the study of protein-carbohydrate interactions, with examples of bioinformatics applications in engineering polysaccharides, from Klebos Ltd., Cambridge, UK.

Leuchron - Research on leukotrienes, and their role as signaling molecules in chronic and degenerative diseases, at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Russian Academy of Science - Carbohydrate Chemistry Lab - Includes an overview of lab structure, who's who, research interests, publications, and databases.

Carbohydrates - Chapter on carbohydrate chemistry, including classification, stereoisomers, glycosidic bonds, and polysaccharides, with glossary and and test, from the hypertext book maintained at University of Akron.

Starch/Stärke - Academic journal focusing on carbohydrates such as cellulose, and starch and sugars produced by photosynthesis. Publishes original articles dealing with fundamental and applied studies. Includes author biographies, table of contents, and subscription information.

University of Georgia - Complex Carbohydrate Research Center - Research at the CCRC includes the characterization of complex glycans from a variety of plant, animal, and microbial sources. Includes a list of personnel, research interests, publications, databases, facilities, employment, and lab history.

Purdue University - Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research - Includes a description of research interests, faculty and staff, and annual reports.

Carbhyd - Directory of internal and external links to carbohydrate chemistry sites, including topics such as nomenclature, glycoscience, structure, carbohydrates in nutrition, and journals.

UK Carbohydrate Chemistry Network - Aims to foster interdisciplinary science, bringing together scientists with interests in synthetic and medicinal carbohydrate chemistry, carbohydrate materials, structure analysis, structural biology, carbohydrate biochemistry and glycobiology. Includes a list of meetings and job opportunities.

Carbohydrate Chemistry - Educational module covering basic carbohydrate chemistry, effects of neighboring groups, protecting groups, and glycoside synthesis.

IC-VEC Ltd - Non-viral drug delivery technology based on cationic liposomes, under clinical development for vector systems on license from Imperial College, London, UK.

Ribosome Structure and Function - Features type and location, structure images, components, and relates these to functions in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Maintained by Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX.

Ribosome Structure - Projects on 30S, 50S and antibiotic interactions led by François J. Franceschi at the Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Hamburg, Germany.

Ribosomal Structure - Introduction to ribosomal RNA molecules from E. coli, with references and 3D-model for ribosomal structure in research led by Richard Brimacombe, Berlin, Germany.

Ribosomal Database Project - RDP II now includes a comprehensive tutorial for data analysis, rRNA derived phylogenetic trees, and aligned and annotated rRNA sequences, maintained at the Center for Microbial Ecology, MSU, East Lansing, MI.

Molecular Recognition - Sequence-specific recognition of DNA using high affinity synthetic molecules, for the regulation of gene expression, by Professor Dervan's Group at the CIT, Pasadena, CA.

Anthracycline Intercalation - Details of anticancer anthracycline intercalated as DNA hexamer, illustrated from 3-D x-ray crystal images by Dr J.P. Miller at UMIST, Manchester, UK.

RRNDB - Database of over 300 operons, including 77 from whole genome sequence projects, enabling search through the phylogenetic distribution from the Center for Microbial Ecology at MSU, Lansing, MI.

Mobile Group II Introns - Phylogenetic tree, secondary and ORF structure to identify and catalog group II introns in bacteria and other organisms, maintained by the Zimmerly Laboratory at the University of Calgary, Canada.

Ribosomes Revealed - Article, with links to researchers, on elucidating structure of ribosomal RNA from X-ray crystallagraphy by Kristin Leutwyler, Scientific American.

RNABase.org - RNA Structure Database: Description of structures, function, origin, experimental techniques. FAQ and latest developments by Venkatesh L. Murthy, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

DNA Double Helix - Chime-dependent tutorial which permits image manipulation to help understand the 3-dimensional form of the structure, from John Tweedie and Massey University, New Zealand.

Mamit-tRNA - Gene compilation aimed at defining typical as well as consensus primary and secondary structural features of mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs. Includes a table of organisms, sequences, and 2D structures.

Left Handed DNA Hall of Fame - Devoted to correct and incorrect representations of left-handed DNA. Also has links related to left-handedness in nature, research, and in the news.

Structural Classification of RNA - SCOR database aiming to classify three-dimensional structural motifs and elements, from NMR and X-ray data, according to tertiary interactions and function. Maintained at Berkley, CA.

Crystallographic Studies - Information about the research carried out by Luca Jovine on crystallographic studies of RNA and DNA and protein structures, with contact details, request details for a copy of the PhD thesis and links to scientific publications.

DNA-DNA - Large collection of DNA images.

Molecular Colony Technique - Studies on RNA recombination applied to quantitative diagnostics, in cell-free gene cloning and screening from The Laboratory of Viral RNA Biochemistry, Pushchino, Russia.

NDB - The Nucleic Acid Database - Assembles and distributes structural information about nucleic acids. Includes databases, tutorials, and a musical atlas using different musical algorithms to provide a unique look into the structure of DNA.

Nils G. Walter RNA Lab - RNA Biochemistry of catalytic RNA, short ribozymes, folding, FRET, fluorescence, atomic force microscopy. Listing publications back to 1993 from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Origins of Life and the RNA World - Historical perspective on the role of RNA in the evolution of life.

The RNA Society - Facilitate sharing and dissemination of experimental results and emerging concepts in ribonucleic acid research. Includes membership data, news and events, meeting calendar, and related links.

The RNA Webring - Links together laboratories with an interest in any aspect of RNA function and metabolism. Included is a search engine to help find RNA-related information.

The RNA World Website - Provides links to a range of subject areas, including databases, tools, software, books and tutorials, and meetings.

TAB Molecular Probe Data Base - Information on about 4,300 synthetic oligonucleotides, mainly relevant to human diagnostics - from the Telematics Applications in Biotechnology Group at the National Institute for Cancer Research of Genoa, Italy.

BioServers - Contains user-friendly tools to launch DNA database searches, statistical analyses, and population modeling from a centralized workspace.

DNA-based Computers - A detailed description of how DNA-based computers work and what they can do.

GeneProbes.org - Resource introducing DNA probe technologies, listing conferences, workshops and references with focus on marine biotoxins from Nelson, New Zealand.

Godzilla - The Berkeley Genome Pipeline - Dynamic comparative analysis of the human and mouse genomes, operated for the Department of Energy by UC, Berkeley, CA.

History of Plasmid Research - Broad range of historical material since 1903, about plasmids and application of circular DNA in molecular biology, with bibliography of early plasmid research compiled William C. Summers, for the American Society for Microbiology.

ISTH SSC VWF Information Homepage - Genetic mutation and polymorphism database for human von Willebrand factor with other useful information for researchers, from the University of Sheffield, UK.

Glycoforum - News, and forums for many topics in glycoscience. Includes a Japanese version.

The Chaperonin Home Page - A repository for information about the chaperonin class of heat shock proteins (GroEL and GroEL).

Metalloprotein Database and Browser - Structural database of metal-binding sites in metalloproteins, including an interactive search and visualization interface, sponsored by the Scripps Research Institute.

The Intein Database - Protein splicing tutorial and database from New England Biolabs.

Cytochrome P450 Reductase - These pages describe the biology, enzymology, and structure of cytochrome P450 reductase, an unusual electron transfer flavoprotein.

Attractin/Mahogany - Directory of information about attractin/mahogany and its relationship to immunity, pigmentation, neurochemistry and obesity.

e-Prostaglandin.com - Discusses its synthesis, pathology and therapeutic uses. Part of the ALtruis Biomedical Network.

About Proteins - References, patents links, discussion of transkaryotic proteins, cytochrome P450, and speculation on treatment genetic disorders to promote book sales by oxydex.com.

Sec System - Bacterial preprotein translocation and membrane insertion pathways from the Biomembranes Research group of the Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and part of the Molecular Microbiology Department, University of Groningen, Netherlands.

Protein Kinase Resource - Based on protein sequence linking to structural and functional information, with link to nomenclature for the kinase signalling cascade genes from San Diego Supercomputer Center, CA.

Freeze Tolerant Animals - Discusses the role of antifreeze proteins in freeze tolerance, from the a cryobiology course at the University of Calgary.

ATP Synthase - Includes the enzyme's history, general information, news, research, links, and FAQ.

Polaris Assays for Measuring Protein Kinase Activity - Homogeneous assay formats for rapid detection of proteases, tyrosine and serine/threonine kinases and G-protein coupled receptor activities

Histone Acetyltransferase - Provides a database of proteins that acetylate histones, including links to active researchers in the field and related links.

Scansite - Protein substrate site search and prediction tool. Includes other utilities, such as a molecular weight and isoelectric point calculator.

ATPases Associated with Cellular Activities (AAA) - Information and databases on the ubiquitous AAA protein superfamily, essential for cell cycle, vesicular transport, mitochondrial functions, peroxisome assembly, and proteolysis at IMBM, Karl Franzens University, Graz, Austria.

CAMPASS - CAMbridge database of Protein Alignments organised as Structural Superfamilies; a database of over 5000 protein domains organized into 1067 superfamilies, including references maintained by the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, UK.

The Cyclotide Webpage - Classification, properties, potential applications and research on peptides characterized by their cyclised backbone, with an embedded cystine knot, maintained by the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Glucocorticoid and Nuclear Receptor Resource - Collection of individual databases on members of the steroid and thyroid hormone and their receptors from Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Histone Sequence Database - Compendium of histone protein sequence alignments, including postranslational modifications and proteins containing the histone fold, at the National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD.

Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry - Analysis of proteins and protein dynamics with hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry from Corrales, NM.

Lipoproteins.net - Introduction to lipid and protein complexes, such as chylomicrons and the significance of lipoproteins in health, disease and toxicology, with links to products from ALtruis LLC, AL.

NetNglyc - N-glycosylation site prediction in human proteins using artificial neural networks that examine the sequence context of Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr sequons, from Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark.

Peptide/Peptidomimetic/Informatics - Devoted to the modeling of peptide and polypeptide structures, aiming to bridge the gap from organic to biochemistry for undergraduates at the University of Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA.

Phytase Net - Portal and information about the structure, biochemistry and application of phytase, provided by Enzyme Services & Consultancy, Blackwood, Wales, UK.

Proinformatix - Publications and tutorial on modeling folding for large multidomain giant protein, such as heat-shock protection properties of chaperon.

Protein Crystallization Silicon Chip - Lysozyme as an example of crystal growth to enable structure determination by x-ray diffraction. Vapor diffusion and liquid-liquid diffusion chip options from Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., Hyogo, Japan.

Protein Design - News and discussion in the area of protein folding, protein design, and protein tertiary structure prediction, run by David Yee from Paramount, CA.

Protein Structure Initiative - Large scale attempt to determine structure of many proteins through collaborative internet based effort, maintained by Millennium Information, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

Protein Structure Prediction Center - Fifth Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Event and protein structure prediction and alignment tools at Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA.

Proteins Under Pressure - Research to provide insights leading to novel engineering and biotechnology applications at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.

ProWeb Project - Summarizes features of protein families, documentation to capture biological richness through links to home pages of workers in the field from FHCRC, Seattle, WA.

International Meeting on Iron-Sulfur Proteins - Program on biogenesis, structure, function, pathogenesis and evolution. Photos from four day event at Philipps Universität Marburg, Germany.

Proteomics Journal - PROTEOMICS is an international journal for information on the various fields of proteomics.

ProteinProspector - Resource for mining sequence databases in conjunction with mass spectrometry experiments, maintained by Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, UCSF, San Francisco, CA.

PROWL - Resource for protein chemistry and mass spectrometry protocols, including synthetic analogues and surfactant anomolies, maintained at the Rockefeller University, NY.

Human Proteomics Initiative - Project to annotate all known human sequences according to the quality standards of SWISS-PROT

Harvard Institute of Proteomics - Institute studying the uses of genomic information for proteomic structure determination.

ProteinScience - News and information portal for proteomics and protein science.

Integrative Proteomics - IPI provides information on protein structure and function on a genome-wide scale.

proteomicsSURF - Comprehensive resource for research on proteomics and scientific IT, with a broad range of forums, news articles and archives, maintained in San Francisco, CA.

Proteomics Lab at University of Colorado - Current projects, protocols, and 2D gel database with protein id's.

e-Proteomics.net - Information on proteomics and the techniques used to analyze proteins, as part of the ALtruis Biomedical Network.

Michigan Proteome Consortium - Aimed at industry and academic research institutions to provide proteome mapping, protein microarray, yeast hybrid and informatics core laboratories coordinated by University of Michgian, Ann Arbor, MI.

Biomedical Proteomics Program - Aiming to characterize proteins in the development and progression of cancer, giving details of approach and facilities at the Center for Cancer Research, NIH, Bethesda, MD.

Molecular and Cellular Proteomics - Trial offer for MCP Online, containing the full journal content, including all figures and tables, of each issue searchable by keyword, and the cited references include hyperlinks to Medline, from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

Groningen Mibiton Proteomics Facility - Information about the organization, instrumentation and activities of the proteomics facility at the University of Groningen, Netherlands.

Matrix Science Ltd. - Explains Mascot, a search engine for protein identification using mass spectrometry data. Lists participating companies, with contacts for Japan, Canada and USA, from their base in London, UK.

Panbionet - Provides high throughput yeast two hybrid system screening services.

SWICZ: Swiss-Czech Proteomics Server - Presents database and experimental procedures for two bacterial species, Caulobacter crescentus and Streptomyces coelicolor. Joint venture between Prague and Basel, Switzerland.

ExPASy Molecular Biology Server - Proteomics server of the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Includes tools for analysis of protein sequences and structures as well as 2-D PAGE.

Joint Proteomics Laboratory - Databases, methods, staff, publications, news and conferences from Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Melbourne, Australia.

National Center for Biotechnology Information - DNA, loci, protein, taxonomy, structure and literature databases with cross-references. important tools for proteomics.

MCW Proteomics Center - The MCW Proteomics Center develops mass spectrometric methodologies for the quantitative analysis of the entire proteome of a single cell. The goal is to increase the sensitivity, resolution and mass range of the analysis process and develop approaches for the processing of single cells into a form suitable for mass spectrometric analysis of their components. The bioinformatics component concentrates on data management and warehousing and novel data analysis and data mining algorithms.

Xzillion GmbH Co KG - Company aiming to discover and characterize proteins and their function as drug-targets and markers as susidiary of Aventis group in Frankfurt, Germany.

Sense Proteomic - Company aiming to develop proteomics technology for use in successful drug discovery by supplying protein arrays from Cambridge, UK.

AxCell Biosciences Corp. - Offers proprietary software, databases and services for charting protein pathway and signaling data, for drug-target discovery and agricultural industries. Subsidiary of Cytogen Corp. in Newtown, PA.

Borealis Biosciences Inc. - Company explaining their protein identification services using protein affinity chromatography and MALDI TOF mass spectrometry in Toronto, ON, Canada.

Discerna Ltd. - Specializes in protein and ribosome display systems for screening against ligands, recovering DNA for evolved protein mutants, antibodies, ligand-binding single domains for therapeutics, diagnostics and target discovery at Cambridge, UK.

Vitateq Biotechnology GmbH. - Founded in 2000 to provided expertise in proteomics and protein quantification, with partners throughout Europe, from their base in Innsbrúck, Austria.

ProteEx, Inc. - Commercial consulting laboratory specializing in the application of proteomics to medicine in The Woodlands, Texas.

Hybrigenics - Company inviting collaboration with biopharmaceutical companies on selected proteins, for mapping interactions, validating targets for drug screening in fields of cancer, infectious and metabolic diseases, from Paris, France.

Celera Diagnostics - Therapeutics arm for discovery and development in study of genes and proteins and their relationship to diseases. Involved in exon re-sequencing with ABI, under Applera's proteomics program in Alameda, CA.

Shimadzu Biotech - Manufacturers and markets MALDI-TOF mass spectrometers, designed for analyses in life science and drug discovery, such as peptide mass fingerprinting and protein confirmation through worldwide subsidiaries, from headquarters in Kyoto, Japan.

Pride Proteomics ApS. - Based on expertise since 1979, exploiting 2D-gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, molecular biology and bioinformatics for identifying and characterizing markers of disease, target proteins in drug screening and diagnostic tools in Forskerparken, Odense, DK.

Amersham Biosciences - Flash presentation to promote the use of 2D-electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in the identification and charactarization of expressed proteins, using instruments manufactured by company based in Amersham, UK.

Avidis - Uses bacteria and yeast to produce mammalian, and notably human, proteins as new medicines, vaccines and diagnostics in Saint-Beauzire, France.

Proteome Factory AG - Provides services for proteomics (proteome analysis), including reverse and immuno proteomics, identification and validation of drug targets and bio-markers, mass spectrometry and 2 dimensional electrophoresis.

Proteome Generation Systems - Offers 3D protein structure modelling from sequencing data of human chromosomes at Progensys Corp. in Bethlehem, PA.

Ariadne Genomics - tools for systems biology - Bioinformatics company producing Pathway Studio, for the visualization and analysis of biological pathways and gene regulation networks.

Northern Lights Proteomics, LLC - Offers expression and purification services for recombinant proteins, listing example projects at their base in Minneapolis, MN.

Proteome Systems Ltd - Specializes in interpretation of 2-dimensional gels, for discovery programs in the areas of cystic fibrosis, cancer, infectious disease and aging. US and Japanese contacts with headquarters in Sydney, Australia.

Inpharmatica - Biopendium genomic and proteomic database for drug discovery research

AmProx - Provides 2D PAGE and mass spec protein identification services.

Topology of Protein Structure - Provides articles and FAQ explaining cartoon depictions, atlas of tertiary arrangements of polypeptides within predicted crystal. Includes server for upload of PDB code, and software downloads from University of Leeds, UK.

Structural Classification of Proteins - A key for different proteins based on structural features, with keyword search and PDB data, and an entry viewer for download.

Distributed Folding Project - Collaboration of teams listed alphabetically, to test protein folding algorithm for reproduction of natural protein folds by Hogue Bionformatics Research Laboratory, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada.

Biocomputing - Publications since 1991, from group offering free use of some of their programs and databases, with profiles of staff and former member contacts at University College, London, UK.

ProtoMap - An attempt to classify all proteins from SWISSPROT and TrEMBL into groups of related proteins.

Atlas of Protein Side-Chain Interactions - Modeling the packing of all 20 amino acid side-chains with one-another and with DNA - from Birkbeck and University Colleges, London.

Gloria's Structural Biology Lab - Research, staff and publications on determination of tertiary structures by x-ray diffraction, with links to graduate programs, at the Medical Center, University of Nebraska.

Warwick Toxin Research Group - Features an overview of research in ribosome inactivating proteins such as Ricin. Includes animated protein molecule presentations.

Sodium and Potassium Transmembrane Pump - Abstract and movie to promote article from Department of Surgery, Universities of Queensland and Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Folding@Home - Distributed computing project, with offer of downloadable software to join simulation effort, in discovery of protein folding mechanisms at ITSS, Stanford, CA.

Protein Data Bank - PDB provides a text based format for archiving experimentally-determined, three dimensional structures, at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, with list of mirror sites worldwide.

Structural Biology - Staff, seminars, servers, databases combining macromolecular crystallography and biocomputing, at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, UK.

Principles of Protein Structure - Archive of online course, with discussion lists, and summary of lecture notes from 1996 at Birkbeck, University of London, UK.

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