
Science - Science in Society - Skeptical Inquiry


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CSICOP / Skeptical Inquirer / July 1995 / The Roswell Incident and Project Mogul
- The Roswell Incident and Project Mogul
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The Secular Web
- The most comprehensive site about agnosticism, atheism, freethought, humanism, and rationalism on the Web
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The James Randi Educational Foundation
- Foundation headed by professional magician exposes psychics, faith healers, and such. Offers $1.1 million to anyone who can actually demonstrate something supernatural.
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The Skeptics Society
- The Skeptics Society is a scientific and educational organization of scholars, scientists, historians, magicians, professors and teachers, and anyone curious about controversial ideas, extraordinary claims, revolutionary ideas and the promotion of science.
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Norwegian Skeptics
- Critical evaluation of paranormal phenomena, UFOs, and fire-walkers.
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Quackwatch
- Exposes unproven and scientifically questionable claims of alternative health therapies, vitamin peddlers, and other health frauds.
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Skepticism at Suite101
- Monthly, wide-ranging articles and discussions on skepticism. Links to a wide variety of sites skeptical from scientific, philosophical, political, medical, nutrition, and other viewpoints.
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Skeptic News
- Tracks new information on various skeptical web pages.
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Blather
- Skeptical discussions of unexplained phenomena and human belief.
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Society for Sensible Explanations
- An organization that promotes science, critical thinking and sensible explantions for alleged paranormal events. It meets in Seattle, Washington, USA.
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Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
- World-wide organization that encourages the critical investigation of paranormal and fringe-science claims from a responsible, scientific point of view.
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Bad Science
- About well understood phenomena which are persistently presented incorrectly by teachers and writers.
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Rocky Mountain Skeptics
- Nonprofit educational and investigative organization, founded to promote critical thinking.
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Kidnapped by UFOs? (PBS Online).
- Believers and skeptics, including Carl Sagan, explore case histories of alien abductions.
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International Network of Skeptical Organizations
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The Skeptic Report
- The blow against pseudoscience.
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SIMPOS
- Netherlands foundation for information on social problems and occult tendencies.
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CICAP
- The Italian Committee for the Investigation of Claims on the Paranormal, promoting a scientific and critical enquiry of supposed paranormal and mysterious phenomena.
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Skeptical References
- A bibliography of materials for skeptics.
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Eric's Skeptic Page
- A skeptical look at all sorts of sciences and pseudosciences.
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SKEPTIC Annotated Bibliography
- Brief reviews of hundreds of books concerning paranormal and fringe science claims, usually taking a skeptical point of view. Also lists periodicals and organizations.
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Free Inquiry
- Argues for free inquiry and thought; the philosophies of naturalism, empiricism, rationalism, and skepticism.
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The Skeptic Magazine
- United Kingdom publication, taking a skeptical look at pseudoscience and claims of the paranormal.
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The T-Files
- Large collection of links to skeptic magazines and other truth-seeking resources on aliens, urban legends, science, and medicine.
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Tampa Bay Skeptics
- A nonprofit scientific and educational organization that critically examines paranormal and fringe-science claims and publishes a quarterly newsletter.
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Skeptic´s Digest
- Here you can access the best skeptical articles on the Web about the occult, paranormal, pseudoscience and other weird things
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Zetetics Laboratory
- Laboratory at the University of Nice where paranormal phenomena are studied.
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Australian Skeptics Home Page
- The Australian Skeptics Inc. is a group that investigates the paranormal and pseudo-science from a responsible scientific viewpoint.
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The Skeptic's Dictionary
- Skeptical definitions and essays on occult, paranormal, pseudoscientific ideas and practices with references to skeptical literature.
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#Skeptic IRC
- Weekly internet relay chat for skeptics.
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The Daily Skeptic
- Online newsletter, devoted to skeptical inquiry.
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Skeptical Information Links
- Links to materials for skeptics, and about skepticism.
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New Zealand Skeptics
- Dedicated to increasing public awareness of the dangers and inanities of pseudoscience and bogus paranormal claims.
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Penn State University Skeptics Club
- Examining paranormal oddities from a realistic perspective.
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The Ontario Skeptics
- An organization for people who wish to keep informed about scientific investigations of claimed paranormal events.
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Massimo's Skeptic and Humanist Web
- Links to sites addressing skepticism and secular humanism.
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sci.skeptic FAQ
- Frequently asked questions about the sci.skeptic newsgroup.
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The Skeptic's Refuge
- Gateway to The Skeptic's Dictionary with skeptical articles on the occult, the supernatural, the paranormal and the pseudoscientific.
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Skeptical Pages by Tommy Persson
- Links to newsletters, organizations, and websites.
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The Skeptic's Bunker
- A personal page, intended to advance logic and rational thought over blind faith.
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X-Project Paranormal Magazine
- Web e-zine featuring a series of skeptical articles.
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Debunker's Domain
- Dedicated to debunking all manner of dubious claims.
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The Skeptic Report
- Debunking pseudoscience.
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Gary P. Posner, M.D.
- Founder of the Tampa Bay Skeptics.
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Psychologists Educating Students to Think Skeptically
- PESTS is a meeting place for educators (specifically psychologists, although anyone is welcome) to discuss issues involving skeptical thinking and ways to introduce and teach skeptical thinking in the classroom.
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The Left Hemisphere
- Skepticism, religion, and secularism on the WWW.
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Skeptic Friends Network
- Examines a variety of claims with emphasis on debunking "creation science."
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Roahn H. Wynar's Clearinghouse of Pseudoscience and Quackery in Central Texas
- A series of 600 word columns designed to bring some sense to the pseudoscience scene in Austin.
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A Skeptical Manifesto
- 1992 article by Michael Shermer defines and discusses skepticism.
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In Pursuit of Reality
- A skeptical look at auras, Kirlian photography, reincarnation, spiritualism, astral projection, and astrology.
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The Surfing Skeptic
- Skeptical quotes, debating techniques, secret societies.
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Keep It Real Science Forum
- A place to discuss and debate new developments in the sciences, explored from a Realist perspective.
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Criticism of Scientific Skepticism
- Criticizes self-identified "skeptics," saying that their "skepticism" translates into scorn and condescension toward people and data that contradict current scientific beliefs. Gives examples of the excesses of skeptics.
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North Texas Skeptics
- An organization devoted to promoting the use of science and rational thinking in viewing the world. Features events, newsletter, cartoons, and articles.
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The View from Number 80
- 80 lists sites pertaining to, amongst other things, pseudoscience, flim-flam or irrational claims and tries to give them critical attention and, in many cases, a certain amount of ridicule.
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The Sacramento Organization for Rational Thinking (SORT)
- Dedicated to the promotion of rational thinking in all areas of life. Features events, newsletter, and bibliography.
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National Capital Area Skeptics
- Washington DC area skeptic organization with on-line library.
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Annapolis Valley Skeptic
- A skeptic's site, aimed primarily at religious issues.
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Number Watch
- Monitors the media in search of misleading numbers in news, politics and science.
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Triad Area Skeptics Club
- North Carolina group dedicated to the critical evaluation of claims of the paranormal. Located in the Piedmont Triad of North Carolina. Articles, events listing, and discounted books section.
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Crank Dot Net
- Skeptic provides categorized directory, both alphabetical and hierarchical, to a variety of kooks, cranks, loons, and crackpots on the net.
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New York Area Skeptics
- Skeptic organization features calendar of meetings and events, index of skeptical references, and software.
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Danny's Skeptic Resources List
- Features list and highlights of skeptical information available on the web.
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NYTimes.com - Odds Are Stacked When Science Tries to Debate Pseudoscience
- Essay Having a debate inevitably suggests that each side has some credibility. As a result, opponents of the scientific method try very hard to appear in debates with scientists. [Requires free NYTimes.com registration to view]
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Fortean Times
- The Journal of Strange Phenomenae. Online version of the print magazine.
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Carl Sagan's Baloney Detection Kit
- Tools for testing arguments and detecting fallacious or fraudulent arguments, based on Sagan's book "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark."
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Astronomical Pseudo-science: A Skeptic's Resource List
- A bibliography from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, for those who want to examine with a skeptical eye some of the claims at the fringes of science that seem connected to astronomy.
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British Columbia Society for Skeptical Enquiry
- For people curious about paranormal and fringe scientific claims. Includes organization information and a newsletter.
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Practical Skepticism
- A how-to guide for examining claims and debunking myths, math abuse, and misleading arguments.
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TrueAuthority.com: The Site of Scientific Authority
- Experts test claims on subjects including dinosaurs, creation/evolution, and cryptozoology.
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The New England Skeptical Society
- U.S. regional organization dedicated to the promotion of science and reason, particularly the investigation of paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.
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Reality Matters
- Debunks religion, the origin of God, the Bible, near death experiences and paranormal contacts with spirits.
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Quotes for Skeptics
- Features sayings by famous people about paranormal experiences, parapsychology, UFO's, and religion. Some in German and Dutch. Includes related links.
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A Thinking World
- Authors discussion topics include: becoming more creative, educating thinking children, and developing a morally enlightened world.
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Mission: Critical
- Tutorial for critical thinking.
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An Experiment in Group Learning Technology
- The results of a study, designed to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported seminars.
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Critical Thinking across the Curriculum Project
- Definitions, examples and argument analysis, from Longview Community College.
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Learning Beyond, Beyond Learning
- Critical thinking site for learning and knowledge.
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Fallacies
- A guide to argument and logical fallacies.
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Philadelphia Association for Critical Thinking
- Addressing strange phenomena with the mindset, "What are the facts and what can we deduce from them?"
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Critical Thinking Books and Software
- Critical thinking products for home and classroom for use in mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies.
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The Rosebrooke Company
- Shows teachers and students at all levels how to use Cogetics to construct critical understanding, develop learn-to-learn abilities, and achieve raised standards.
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The Critical Thinking Community
- Resources on critical thinking for primary and high schools, colleges, and universities.
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Critical Thinking Study Topics
- Student study guide on psychological manipulation, cult groups, sects, and new religious movements.
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Critical Thinking on the Web
- A directory of quality online resources for critical thinking.
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Real-World Reasoning
- A course given by Peter Suber for high-school students as an introduction to college. A good collection of on-line materials.
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So You Want to Avoid Common Logical Errors?
- Gives logical errors a name and points out the most common logical errors and how to avoid them.
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Are You Being Brainwashed and Manipulated?
- Discussion of mass manipulation techniques and how to resist them.
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Critical Thinking Lab
- Computer-assisted critical thinking and introductory logic course materials: texts and software.
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Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends. . . and Pseudoscience Begins
- Book explains scientific method, and discusses how to tell science from pseudoscience. Considers UFOs, astrology, creationism, and ESP. Searchable page images.
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Association for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking (AILACT)
- A non-profit scholarly association which aims to promote research into, teaching of, and testing of informal logic and critical thinking.
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Pseudoscience
- Scientific hoaxes, such as radionics, laundry balls, mesmerism, cold fusion, and flat earth theories.
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The American Association of Hoaxed Anomalies
- Dedicated to purging the paranormal industrial complex of hoaxes and frauds.
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Piltdown Plot
- Explores one of the most famous scientific hoaxes in history.
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1938 War of the Worlds Broadcast
- Wavs of the famous Orson Welles & The Mercury Theatre On-The-Air radio broadcast of H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds
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Idiosyntactix Culture Jammer's Encyclopedia
- Extensive list of hoaxes, with links.
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Spud Server
- The potato powered web server hoax that fooled USA Today and the BBC.
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Cliff Pickover's Internet Encyclopedia of Hoaxes
- Discusses a number of scientific and medical hoaxes, including Mary Toft and the Rabbit Babies (about which he authored a book). Includes links and images.
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Net Hoax Hall of Fame
- C Net lampoons net pranksters and gullible netizens.
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Museum of Hoaxes
- Extensive collection of history's most famous hoaxes and April Fool's pranks. Listed by date and category. Includes bibliographic references.
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James Randi Educational Foundation
- Magician and skeptic James Randi debunks psychics, medical frauds, televangelists, and others. Offers a million dollar reward for proof of occult, psychic or supernatural powers.
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Tracking the White Salamander
- Online Book telling the story of Mark Hoffman who forged Mormon documents and was convicted of murder
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Joey Skaggs
- Homepage of Joey Skaggs: hoaxer, socio-political satirist, media activist, culture jammer, etc. Includes an interesting retrospective of his many hoaxes.
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Meet Mark Hoffman
- A document forger-turned-assassin, Mark Hoffman's knack for "finding" Mormon historical documents and then selling them to the church resulted in scandal and murder.
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Bibliography of Hoaxes
- Bibliography of books about hoaxes.
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The Hoax Files
- Assorted collection of hoaxes, including sports hoaxes and art forgeries
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Skeptic's Dictionary: Frauds and Hoaxes
- Discussion of 22 hoaxes, including Cardiff Giant, crop circles, and the Philadelphia Experiment
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MIT IHTFP Hack Gallery
- The MIT Gallery of Hacks (Interesting Hacks To Fascinate People). Hoaxes and pranks perpetrated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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CSICOP:Strange Hoaxes That Endure
- Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal: article that discusses 10 hoaxes, including the Roswell Incident, Cottingley Fairies, Amityville Horror, and psychic surgery.
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Eric's history of Perpetual Motion and Free Energy Machines
- In-depth historical timeline of people who have promised free energy or perpetual motion. Includes links.
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History Buff : "Hoaxes in Journalism" Articles
- Part of Discovery.com. Offers six articles on hoaxes, including petrification hoaxes and the day they sawed off manhattan.
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Aulis Online - Faked Lunar Photos
- Message board where the general public voices personal views on whether or not the moon landing was a hoax.
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Faked Moon Landings?
- Discussion of the purported Apollo hoax asks and gives answers to such things as the question of the fluttering flag, crosshair irregularities, and a list of books supporting the both positions on the matter.
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Jack Womack's Strange Book of the Month
- Review and synopsis of R. Ren's book, "Nasa Mooned America."
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Galactic Guide: The Moon Hoax
- Credits Stanley Kubrick's cinematography as being the inspiration for NASA's purported lunar landing hoax.
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More Faked Moon Landings
- Parody of lunar landing hoax sites including exclusive photo evidence purporting to be from the top secret NASA archives.
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NASA's Moon Hoax
- Examines numerous claims the Apollo Moon landings were hoaxes constructed by NASA.
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Operation Green Cheese
- Yet more evidence of a hoax, including what purports to be a NASA press release.
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Top 10 Reasons Why No Man Has Ever Set Foot on the Moon
- Not-so-tongue-in-cheek page from the creator of "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon," detailing the top ten clues that there was a hoax.
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The Wrong Stuff
- Wired published one of the first articles on the web to advance the theory that we never landed on the moon.
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The Straight Dope Mailbag: Was the Apollo Moon Landing a Hoax?
- Rebuttal of claims that the NASA moon landings were an elaborate hoax.
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Days of Air and Space Calendar
- NASA's rebuttal of the allegations that the lunar landing was a hoax. Includes a Space Education Exercises section.
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MoodShadows Index
- Presented by a man who claims to have grown up next door to a space program worker.
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Comments on the FOX Special on the Hoax
- Lengthy review of the Fox special "Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon?"
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NASA Debunks Moon Landing Hoax Cconspiracy
- CNN's Sci-Tech article about the television show which re-popularized the issue. Includes message boards and related stories.
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The Great Moon Hoax
- Rebuttal from NASA in which they explain their assertion that both moon rocks and common sense prove that the astronauts landed on the moon.
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Moon Hoax
- Explains how NASA could have hoaxed the Apollo missions.
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Lunar Landing: Hoax or Scam?
- Project to determine whether the landing was a hoax or not using data taken from the Prospector, filtering out background noise, and using heretofore unexplored methods.
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Moon Landing Hoax
- Club Lard investigators discuss evidence that the moon landings in the late 60s through early 70s were staged.
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Dark Side of the Moon Landings
- In-depth analysis of the usual photos, as well as some which are not usual.
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N.A.S.A.
- Acronym for Numerous Anomalies and Scams Allowed and approaches the topic accordingly.
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Did We Go?
- This site features a documentary that attempts to prove Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Funded by the state of Ohio, film premiered at the Musuem of Modern Art in NYC.
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Moon Landing Hoax
- Was the moon landing a hoax? Did men really land on the moon? Comprehensive books and resources for researchers on lunar landing topic.
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NASA Moons USA
- Quoting NASA's own websites, site avers that Earthlings have not yet mastered the engineering required for manned flight out of Earth's orbit.
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How to Be a Psychic
- How to perform cold and warm reading techniques used by psychics.
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Cold Reading: The Tricks of the Psychics
- Article by William Goldberg on tricks used by cult leaders and psychics to prove alleged supernatural abilities.
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Guide to "Cold Reading"
- The Australian Skeptic's 13 point how-to guide to cold reading.
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JREF: The Art of Cold Reading
- Article by James Randi about cold reading.
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Skeptic's Dictionary: Cold Reading
- Encyclopedia-type article on cold reading techniques.
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Insolitology: So, You Wanna Be a Psychic?
- Description of cold reading techniques, with several illustrations from readings by TV psychic John Edwards.